人教课标版英语复习学案Book4Unit2.docVIP

Book4 Unit 2 Working the land 一轮复习学案 第一课时 I．经典句型背诵 1. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. 2. Using his hybrid rice farmers are producing harvsts twice as large as before. 3.since he graduated from Southwest Agriculture College in 1953, he has devoted his life to finding ways to grow more and more rice. 4.Thanks to his research, the UN is trying to rid the world of hunger. 5.Dr Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people. II．Words sruggle 1) Life was difficult for her.She____ _____ _____ ______ ______ (努力使收支相抵)。 2）The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle_________ .(07浙江) A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard. 3)He____ ______ (与....作斗争)cancer for two years. 4)The man tried to ____ _____ _____ ______ (挣扎着站起来)，but failed. 归纳： struggle to do sth 努力做某事 struggle with /against.... 与....作斗争 struggle for 为....而斗争/努力 struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 联系：fight with sb 与...并肩战斗；与...作战 fight for sth 为争取....而斗争 fight against 为反对... 而斗争 compete with sb 与....竞争；compete for 为争取....而竞赛 compete in 参加...方面的竞赛 2.expand vt 使膨胀；扩大，扩展 expansion n. 扩展；膨胀 1) Iron ______ (膨胀)when it is heated. 2) We should ______ (扩大)our knowledge of foreign countries. 3)The writer ______ (扩展)his short novel into a long one. 4）He_________ his new theory.他详细地说明了自己的新理论。 归纳：使膨胀；扩大，扩展，扩张，扩充 expand on/upon sth 详细阐明；充分叙述 ［辨析］: expand, extend, spread, stretch (1)expand 展开，扩大，不仅指尺寸的增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大。 As children grow older they expand their interests and become more confident.随着年龄的增长，孩子们的兴趣会变大，人也会变得更自信。 （2）extend 伸出，延伸，指空间范围的扩大，以及长度、宽度的向外延伸，也可指时间的延长。 The hot weather extended to October. 炎热的天气一直持续到十月份。 （3）spread 伸开；传播，一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围，如传播（疾病）、散布(信息)等。 The fire soon spread to the nearby buildings.火势不久就蔓延到邻近的建筑。 （4）stretch 伸展，拉长，一