肾脏光斑要点分析.ppt

图1Arcuate artery (arrow). Note its orthogonal relationship to the ultrasound beam and its double-channel appearance. 弓状动脉。与超声束垂直，呈双管状。光斑位于锥体的基底部，这个地方正好是弓状动脉。  图2.Renal pyramids肾脏锥体. Echogenic tips of the renal pyramids肾锥体顶端乳头处回声增强 as seen in mild hydronephrosis也可看到轻度的肾盂积水 are shown. These structures can also appear echogenic in conditions such as 很多疾病可以导致这种表现early medullary nephrocalcinosis早期的 肾髓质钙质沉着 (Anderson-Carr progression), papillary necrosis乳头坏死, medullary sponge kidneys髓质海绵肾, infection病毒感染 with Cytomegalovirus or Candida albicans, and medullary fibrosis 髓质的纤维变性. 图3.Transient pyramid