04抽样分布与参数估计程序.ppt

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2016-11-28 发布于湖北
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04抽样分布与参数估计程序.ppt

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* * * * 90 * * * 38 In this diagram, do the populations have equal or unequal variances? Unequal. * 9 * * 90 * * * * * An estimator is a random variable used to estimate a population parameter (characteristic). Unbiasedness An estimator is unbiased if the mean of its sampling distribution is equal to the population parameter. Efficiency The efficiency of an unbiased estimator is measured by the variance of its sampling distribution. If two estimators, with the same sample size, are both unbiased, then the one with the smaller variance has greater relative efficiency. Consistency An estimator is a consistent estimator of a population parameter if the larger the sample size, the more likely it is that the estimate will come close to the parameter. * An estimator is a random variable used to estimate a population parameter (characteristic). Unbiasedness An estimator is unbiased if the mean of its sampling distribution is equal to the population parameter. Efficiency The efficiency of an unbiased estimator is measured by the variance of its sampling distribution. If two estimators, with the same sample size, are both unbiased, then the one with the smaller variance has greater relative efficiency. Consistency An estimator is a consistent estimator of a population parameter if the larger the sample size, the more likely it is that the estimate will come close to the parameter. * * 14 * 9 * * 35 * 33 * * * * As a result of this class, you will be able to ... * * * * 38 In this diagram, do the populations have equal or unequal variances? Unequal. * 90 * * * As a result of this class, you will be able to ... * * As a result of this class, you will be able to ... * 9 * 14 * * * 90 * * * 两个总体方差比的区间估计(图示) F F1-? ?? F? ?? 总体方差比 1-?的置信区间方差比置信区间示意图 * * 【例】为了促进学生节约用水，学校更换了新的洗澡系统，采用刷卡付费形式，每分钟0.2元。新的系统在很大程度上改变了学生们的洗澡习惯，为了了解学生在春季的洗澡时间及其影响因素，某校的学生们做了一项调查，随机抽取47名同学作为样本，其中男生22人，女生25人。样本结果显示：男生洗澡平均时间为8分钟，标准差为5.3分钟；女生平均洗澡时间为11分钟，标准差为3.5分钟，据此构造全校男生洗澡时间的方差与女生洗澡时间的方差之比的95%置信区间，并重新分析两者平