2015-2016学年高中英语导学案：Module 5 Ethnic Culture- Grammar （外研版选修七） Word版含答案.docVIP

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2015-2016学年高中英语导学案：Module 5 Ethnic Culture- Grammar （外研版选修七） Word版含答案.doc

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2015-2016学年高中英语导学案：Module 5 Ethnic Culture- Grammar （外研版选修七） Word版含答案

GRAMMAR 短语动词短语动词是一种固定词组，由动词加介词或副词等构成，其作用相当于一个动词。常见的短语动词有以下五种： 1. 动词+介词相当于及物动词，其后的宾语位置比较固定，通常置于介词之后。如： I ran across him at a conference in Milan. Don’t worry, I’ll deal with this. 2. 动词+副词 ◆相当于及物动词（当宾语是名词时，名词可置于短语动词之中或之后；当宾语是代词时，则只能将代词置于短语动词之中）。如： He brought his children up strictly. He brought up his children strictly. He brought them up strictly. ◆相当于不及物动词。如： Mind your head. Look out. ◆即可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。如： I rang up Lucy to ask about the time of the meeting. If you can’t come, please ring up and let us know. 3. 动词+副词+介词相当于及物动词，常见的有：catch up with, go in for, live up to, look up to, look down on, go back to, come up with, keep up with等。如： I can’t put up with these noisy people. 4. 动词+名词+介词相当于及物动词，常见的有：attach importance to, find fault with, have confidence in, lose sight of等（名词前可加形容词）。如： The elder sister takes (good) care of the young children. 5. be+形容词+介词相当于及物动词，常见的有：be short for, be proud of, be tired of, be connected with, be aware of, be interested in等。如： My brother is fond of music. I am tired of his endless interruptions. 【即学即练】 I. 选用括号内合适的内容填空。 1. Would you like to ________ (come along / hold on) with us to the film tonight?? 2. Briggs will ________ (set off / take over) as general manager when Mitchell retires.?? 3. My mother opened the drawer to ________ (put away / take off) the knives and spoons.? 4. I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to ________ (drop in / get away).? 5. Sam ________ (looked up / picked up) some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.? 6. No matter how low you consider your position, there is always someone ________ (looking up to / coming up with)?you wishing they were that high. II. 选用方框内合适的短语动词并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。 be aware of, be familiar with, come across, go back to, get up, hear from, look out Last summer I went to the seaside to spend my holiday with my family. One day, I was swimming in the sea when someone shouted, “1. ________. There is a shark not far away!” On hearing