2015-2016学年高中英语导学案：Module 6 The World’s Cultural Heritage-Sentence Explanation （外研版选修七） Word版含答案.docVIP

SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS 请和你的同学一起认真分析下面句子，并补全所缺内容。这种学习方式能逐步提高你理解长难句的能力。 1. Ashes were found alongside the fossils which showed they used fire for cooking food and also for light, warmth and protection from wild beasts. (P72) 【分析】 ① 本句是一个主从复合句。 ② 主句是“主语（Ashes）+谓语（were found）”结构，alongside the fossils是地点状语③ which引导限制性定语从句，修饰________，且在从句中作主语；该定语从句中又包含一个省略了that的宾语从句，作showed的宾语。 【句意】跟化石一起被发现的灰烬表明他们用火来做饭、照明、取暖和抵御野兽。 【仿写】上周所做的调查显示大多数中学生喜欢说唱音乐。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. Unfortunately, when Japan invaded China in 1937, excavations at the Beijing Man Site stopped and most of the fossils disappeared, including a Beijing Man skull.? ? (P72) 【分析】 ① 本句是一个主从复合?句② 主句中and连接两个并列分句excavations at the Beijing Man Site stopped和most of the fossils disappeared；when引导________从句。 【句意】不幸的是，1937年日本侵华时，北京人遗址的挖掘工作被迫停止，大多数化石不翼而飞，其中包括一个北京人头盖骨。 【仿写】不幸的是，当保罗从战场上回来的时候，家乡成了废墟，他的家人在战争中丧生。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. It has not only given us important information about prehistoric Asian societies, but also has provided amazing evidence about the process of evolution.? (P72) 【分析】 这是一个________句。 句子的主要结构是：主语（It）+谓语（has given 和has provided）+宾语（us important information和amazing evidence）。两个about短语都作________，修饰各自前面的名词。 not only ... but also连接两个________。 【句意】. The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it. (P73) 【分析】本句是一个由and连接的并列句。and前面的分句为“主语+ be + adj. +动词不定式”结构，其中，动词不定式通常用________形式表示被动意义；and后的分句中，it作形式主语，________为真正的主语。【句意】【仿写】______________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1.【分析】Ashes 【仿写】Surveys were done last week which showed most of the middle school students are fond of rap music. 2.【分析】时间状语 【仿写】Unfortunately, when Paul returned from the war, his hometown was ruined and his family members died in the war. .【分析】简单??定语?