2015-2016学年高中英语总结与练习（北师大）：Module 1 Unit 1 Lessons 34 Words Expressions .docVIP

WORDS EXPRESSIONS challenge 【归纳】challenge作动词时，意为：①向……挑战， 强烈建议（某人做某事）（常用搭配：challenge sb. to sth. ）；②对……怀疑、质疑；③考查……的能力，考验……的技巧。如： They had challenged and beaten the best team in the world. Mike challenged me to a game of chess. This new discovery challenges traditional beliefs. The job doesn’t really challenge him. challenge作名词时，意为“挑战，艰巨任务”， 常用搭配：meet the challenge of ... 迎接……的挑战。如： To cross this dangerous river was a challenge to most of us. The government will have to meet the challenge of rising unemployment. 【拓展】challenging adj. 具有挑战性的。如： This kind of exercise is most challenging, and therefore is a good test of your students’ ability. 【即学即练】用challenge的正确形式填空。 1. The girls _________ the boys to a game of basketball yesterday. 2. He accepted his friend’s _________ to climb to the top of the mountain. 3. That task is a(n) _________ one, and we must try our best. support 【归纳】support作动词时，意为：①支持，拥护；②资助，赞助；③养活，赡养；④支撑；⑤证实，提供依据。如： If you raise the question at the meeting, I’ll support you. Several big companies are supporting the project. Having such a big family to support, he has to work hard every day. Don’t worry. The ice on the river is thick enough to support your weight.??? The results of the experiment supported his idea. support作名词时，意为：①支持，拥护；②帮助，援助；③支撑, 支撑物。如： Can I depend on your support in the election? It was my mother who came to my support when I was in trouble. She hold on to his arm for support. 【即学即练】写出下面句子中support的词性及含义。 1. Is the bridge strong enough to support heavy trucks? ________ 2. The plan made by the government was supported widely by the public. ________ 3. The man has three children to support. ________ 4. Thanks again for your selfless support during my illness. ________ design 【归纳】★design作名词时，意为：①设计，布局，安排；②设计艺术，构思；③装饰图案，花纹；④打算，意图，目的。如： Have you seen the designs for the new shopping centre? She is an expert on kitchen design. I like the design on your coat. It happened — whether by accident or design — that the two of them were left a