2015-2016学年高中英语总结与练习（北师大）：Module 1 Unit 3 Lessons 12 Grammar-被动语态用法小结 .docVIP

GRAMMAR 被动语态用法小结 【归纳】 英语的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。当我们不知道动作的执行者，或没必要提及动作的执行者，或强调动作的承受者等时，常用被动语态。 I. 几种常见时态的被动语态 时态 被动语态的构成 一般现在时 am / is / are +过去分词 一般过去时 was / were +过去分词 ’s bike was stolen yesterday. 一般将来时 will + be +过去分词 will be given to my brother as a birthday present tomorrow. 现在完成时 have / has + been +过去分词 The现在进行时 am / is / are + being +过去分词 T being questioned by the police. II. 使用被动语态时应注意的几个问题 1. get +过去分词。如： Wrap it up well so it doesn’t get broken in the mail. I got badly burned by the sun yesterday.The books seem to have got lost. 2. 英语中有些不及物动词通常用主动形式表示被动意义。 ①某些连系动词如smell, taste, sound, become, feel, seem等。如： These oranges taste good. ②某些可以和welleasily等副词连用的不及物动词，如write, read, wash, clean, cook等。如： My new pen writes well. This floor cleans easily. ③某些与can’t, won’t等连用的不及物动词，如move, lock, shut, open等。如： The door won’t shut. The stone can’t move. 3. want, need, require, be worth后常用动词-ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义。如：The plants want watering daily. This room needs brightening up a bit. 4. 某些及物动词和短语动词不用于被动语态，如cost, fit, last, stay, own, wish, break out, belong to, take place等。如： The trip will cost you $1000. A number of significant changes have taken place since the 1960s. + be +过去分词”。如： This must be considered carefully. That can’t be done in a short time. 6. 含双宾语的主动语态改为被动语态时，两个宾语均可作被动语态中的主语。如： Somebody gave Gina a present yesterday. →Gina was given a present yesterday. →A present was given to Gina yesterday. 【即学即练】用括号内（短语）动词的正确形式填空。 I 1. A: I think this is the best bakery in town. B: I agree. Fresh bread ________ (bake) here every morning. 2. A: Did you hear that the jeweller’s ________ (break into) yesterday? B: Yes, I heard. But the thief got ________ (catch) soon afterwards. 3. A: Will there be any prizes? B: Yes. Medals ________ (give) to the winners. 4. A: Can I expect to get to England on time? B: Sorry, madam, but all flights ________ (delay). 5. A: The hotel is in terrible condition. B: Yes. It needs ________ (repair). 6. A: Is there an