2015-2016学年高中英语总结与练习（北师大）：Module 2 Unit 4 Lessons 12 Grammar-will和be going to .docVIP

GRAMMAR will和be going to 【辨析】 1. 两者都用来表示意图，但be going to强调“打算和意向”，表示要做某事的主观意图，而will表示“意愿、承诺和提议”。如： I’m going to take her to a lecture tonight. I won’t tell you about it. I’ll always be your friend. 2. be going to表示事先经过考虑或事先做好安排，而will则表示没有经过事先考虑只是在说话瞬间做出的突然决定。如： —Why are you taking down all the pictures? —I’m going to repair the room. I’ll come and have a drink with you but I must let Monica know. 3. 表示即将发生的事时，be going to接近于will，但在口语中多用be going to。如： Is there going to be a meeting this weekend? I’ll be there this afternoon. 4. 预测将要发生的事情时，be going to强调从目前的证据或迹象做出推断，表明可能发生某事，而will的预测是依据观点或信念。如： Not a cloud in the sky. It’s going to be another warm day. There will be a day when all the computers in the world break down. 5. 表示将来时间时，be going to可用于条件状语从句中，will则不能；但表示意愿意义的will可以用在条件句中。如： If you are going to play tennis this afternoon, you’d better get your shoes cleaned. If he won’t come, we’ll ask someone else. 【即学即练】根据语义连接A、B两栏的句子。 I A B 1 Look at that blue sky. a I think he’ll be good in that job. 2 He never arrives on time. b She’s going to think about it. 3 Look at the time. c He’ll be late today as well. 4 The price is too high. d I’m going to tell him. 5 Eddie has been made a manager. e He’s going to call me back. 6 Freddy doesn’t know. f She’ll be back tomorrow. 7 Andrea is off today. g I’ll pick you up at seven. 8 I called Jerry but he was busy. h They’ll never get that much for their house. 9 Theresa doesn’t know whether to accept. i It’s going to be a beautiful day. 10 Great. I’m glad you’re coming. j We’re going to be late. II A B 1 I’d love a cup of tea. a The forecast is sunny. 2 What is Jack studying? b No, I’ll give them to you now. 3 What are you doing over the summer? c Medicine. He’s going to be a doctor. 4 Can you call him back? d Yes, I’m not going to sell. 5 What do you think the weather will be like tomorrow? e I’ll make some. 6 Don’t forget to give me your keys.