2015-2016学年高中英语总结与练习（北师大）：Module 2 Unit 4 Lessons 34 Grammar-条件状语从句 .docVIP

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2015-2016学年高中英语总结与练习（北师大）：Module 2 Unit 4 Lessons 34 Grammar-条件状语从句 .doc

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2015-2016学年高中英语总结与练习（北师大）：Module2Unit4Lessons3

GRAMMAR 条件句条件句包括真实条件句和虚拟条件句。▼真实条件句第一种类型的真实条件句可用于三种：表示普遍真理和客观事实如： If water freezes, it turns into ice. 表示现在的习惯动作如： If goes to the park, he usually takes his violin with him. ③表示过去的习惯动作。如： If I w’s party, I usually took a bottle of wine. 2. 第二种类型的真实条件句可用于种：表示将来有可能发生的事（if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）如： If you finish work early, we’ll go for a walk. If you have finished your coffee, we can pay the bill. 表示提出建议或请求（if从句用一般现在时，主句为祈使句）。如： If you’re ill, see a doctor! ▼虚拟条件句虚拟条件句现在不可能存在的状态。此时，if从句的谓语用动词过去式（be的过去式用were），主句谓语用would / should / could / might +动词原形。If I had a private plane, I would fly round the world. If I were you, I would take an umbrella. 2. 虚拟条件句、将来不可能发生的事此时，if从句的谓语用动词过去式（be用were），主句谓语用would / should / could / might +动词原形。如： II were to come tomorrow, I might have time to see you. If we caught the early train, we could get there by lunch time. 【即学即练】A: My mobile phone hasn’t been working lately. B: If I ________ (be) you, I ________ (get) a new one. 2. A: Can I go to the cinema tonight? B: OK. As long as you ________ (do) your chores first. 3. A: If you ________ (go) to the chemist’s, ________ (you, get) me a bottle of cough medicine? B: No problem. 4. A: Unless you ________ (practise) regularly, you ________ (not, become) a good golf player. B: I know. I’ll try my best. 5. A: What should we do, Tommy? B: I’m not sure. If our dad ________ (be) here, he ________ (know) what to do. 6. A: Are you going to tell her about it? B: No way. If I ________ (tell) her about it, she ________ (laugh) at me. 7. Suppose you ________ (lose) your house keys, what ________ (you, do)? 8. I ________ (go) to the gym if I have time after work. 9. If Karen ________ (not, have to) finish an essay tonight, she would come to the cinema. 10. Unless the weather ________ (improve), we ________ (not, go) camping this weekend. 11. I am not sure what other countries I will visit. If it (1)________ (be) not too expensive, I (2) ________ (spend) a couple of days in Paris sightseeing. If I (3)_______