2015-2016学年高中英语总结与练习（北师大）：Module 2 Unit 5 Lessons 12 Words Expressions .docVIP

WORDS EXPRESSIONS perform 【】perform动词，意为：①；②演出，表演；③well, badly, poorly等连用）。如： He began performing in the early fifties, singing and playing guitar. The company has been performing well over the past year. 【拓展performance n. 表演，演出；性能The theatre is putting on a performance of the popular musical “Cats”. She won a gold medal for her fine performance in the contest. He devoted more than seventy hours a week to the performance of his duties. 【即学即练 翻译。 1. 他在比赛中表现得不好，失去了得奖牌的机会。_____________________________________________ 2. 这位歌唱家的梦想是表演。_____________________________________________ 3. 他们计划下个月将在太空进行一项实验。_____________________________________________ 4. 大卫在学校的表现已经大大改观了。_____________________________________________ base 【】base既可作名词又可作动词。 ★作名词时，意为：①根基；②基地；③基础。如： The base of the house is strong. The air base was attacked by the enemy. Many languages have Latin as their base. ★作动词时，意为“以……为根据”， base sth. on / upon sth.或be based on / upon。如： He based his ideas on / upon scientific experiments. This novel is based on / upon historical facts. 即学即练 翻译。 _____________________________________________ 2. 这篇新闻报道完全是根据实际情况写成的。 _____________________________________________ 3. 这台灯的底座很重。 _____________________________________________ 4. 这些政策受到广泛支持。 _____________________________________________ combine 【归纳】combine既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词意为“（使）联合，结合，混合”。 ★作及物动词时，常用搭配：combine ... with / and ... 把……与……相结合。如： Combine the following two short sentences to make a new sentence. You should try to combine exercise with / and a healthy diet. ★作不及物动词时，后常接不定式或against / with引起的短语。如： The two old schools are to combine to form one big new school. The two countries combined against their enemy. Hydrogen combines with oxygen to form water. 【拓展】combination 结合，结合体，组合。如： The combination of yellow and blue forms green. Their orchestra was a combination of Western and Chinese instruments. The teacher said he could make six combinations with the letters a, b and c, using each letter only once. 【即学即练】翻译下句子。 1. 。 _______________