2015-2016学年高中英语总结与练习（北师大）：Module 1 Unit 2 Lessons 12 Grammar-一般过去时与过去进行时用法小结 .docVIP

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2015-2016学年高中英语总结与练习（北师大）：Module 1 Unit 2 Lessons 12 Grammar-一般过去时与过去进行时用法小结 .doc

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2015-2016学年高中英语总结与练习（北师大）：Module1Unit2Lessons1

GRAMMAR 一般过去时与过去进行时用法小结【归纳】 █一般过去时常用于以下情况： 1. 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday, just now, at that time, two months ago, last week等。如： Peter visited his friends in Florida two months ago. Tom was very busy last week. 2. 表示过去习惯性的动作，常和often, always等频度副词连用。如： When we were young, we often played football together. 3. 表示已去世者的情况。如： My grandfather lived a very simple life.（表示他已不在人间） █过去进行时常用于以下情况： 1. 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段内正在进行的动作。如： —What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night? —I was watching television. I started watching television before 8 o’clock and I continued watching it after 8 o’clock. In 1994 he was working in a small town in Poland. At 6 o’clock on Saturday morning we were travelling to the airport. 2. wonder, think, hope等动词的过去进行时表示说话人的委婉语气。如： I was wondering if you could help me with this big box. 3. 与always, constantly等状语连用表示某种感情色彩。如： I didn’t like them because they were always complaining. He was constantly talking, which annoyed everyone. 4. 过去进行时可用来为一个或一系列动作的发生提供背景。如： When I woke up this morning it was raining and my father was singing in the kitchen. I was walking home, whistling happily, when I saw two masked men run out of the bank. I broke my leg when I was skiing. I was playing a computer game when the doorbell rang. 5. 过去进行时可表示按计划或安排过去某时将要发生的动作。如： We wanted to know when you were leaving for Paris. 【拓展】 1. 过去进行时表示一个正在进行的动作，而一般过去时表示一个业已完成的动作。如： They were building a skyscraper. They built a skyscraper. 2. 一般过去时也可与since和for 引导的词语连用。这时，句子的重点是谓语动词，而不是since和for 所引导的句子成分。如： Nothing happened since then. I stayed there for two months. 【即学即练】用括号内词语的正确形式填空。 I. 1. A: What ________ (you, do) when you heard that noise? B: I ________ (try) to change a light bulb that had burnt out. 2. After I ________ (find) the wallet full of money, I immediately ________ (go) to the police and ________ (turn) it in. 3. My best friend ________ (arrive) at my house a little before 9:00 pm, but I ________ (be, not) there. I ________ (study) at the libr