2015-2016学年高中英语总结与练习（北师大）：Module 1 Unit 2 Lessons 34 Grammar-现在完成时 .docVIP

GRAMMAR 现在完成时 现在完成时 █表示动作发生在过去某个时间，到现在已经完成，现在影响。so he is not hungry now. —Lunch? —No thanks. I’ve already eaten. Have you seen her lately? Have you ever been to London? He has never been abroad. I don’t know him well; I’ve only met him twice. John has just told me that he’s getting married. █表示从过去I haven’t played tennis for years. I’ve known Joanna since she was born. They went to the UK in 2000 and have lived here ever since. I’ve always wanted to go to Paris. This is a lonely road, we have not met another car so far． The situation has improved in recent years. During the past few weeks twelve people have died of the disease. █用于It / This / That is the first … time ... 结构中。如： It s the first time I’ve won since I’d learnt to play chess. 【拓展】现在完成时与一般过去时的区别在谈一个过去的动作，不涉及它对现在的影响时，通常用一般过去时；而主要考虑对现在的影响时，则多用现在完成时。如： II have seen the film.（说明已了解其内容） 2. 现在完成时不能和表示过去时间的状语连用（如：yesterday, last year, in 2012等），只能与包括“此刻”在内的时间状语或不表示明确时间的状语连用（如：already, never, many times, this week等）。相反，若有明确的过去时间状语时，只能用过去时。如： We have already sent the book to her. She was here a minute ago. 【即学即练】 1. John ________ (not, call) me recently. 2. They ________ (buy) a new car last month. 3. The teacher ________ (not, return) the tests yet. 4. How long ________ she ________ (know) about this problem? 5. ________ you ever ________ (hear) such an unbelievable story? 6. When I was a child, I ________ (live) in England for two years. 7. I am so excited to have a dog. I ________ (always, want) one. II．选用方框内合适的单词填空（每个单词限用一次）。 already, ago, always, ever, just, never, since, yet I have 1. ________ been very fit and healthy, and I have 2. ________ had a serious illness. However, a couple of weeks 3. ________, I caught the flu. I must admit that until then, I had not realised just how unpleasant the flu could be. I had an extremely high temperature for nearly a week, and my whole body hurt. I don’t think I have 4. ________ felt so miserable (痛苦的). It’s taking me ages to get my strength back. It really bo