2015-2016学年高中英语总结与练习(北师大):Module 1 Unit 2 Lessons 12 Words Expressions .docVIP

2015-2016学年高中英语总结与练习(北师大):Module 1 Unit 2 Lessons 12 Words Expressions .doc

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2015-2016学年高中英语总结与练习(北师大):Module1Unit2Lessons1

WORDS EXPRESSIONS calm 【】calm作形容词★作形容词时,意为:①镇静的,的;②风平浪静的③无风的。如: It is important to keep calm in a dangerous situation. After the storm, the sea was calm again.The story happened on a calm, cloudless day. ★作动词时,意为“使平静,使镇静”常down / calm sb. / sth. down(使)平静,镇静,安静。如: Charlie tried to calm the frightened children. After a short time, the old man calmed a little. Jack lit a cigarette to calm himself down. Calm down and tell me what happened. ★作词时,意为“”。如: After the storm came a calm. 【即学即练】翻译下句子。 1. 。 _____________________________ 2. 。_____________________________ 3. 她深深地吸了几口气,使自己平静下来。 _____________________________ equal 【归纳】equal可作形容词动词名词。 ★作形容词时,意为:①(大小、数量、价值等)相同的,同样的,相等的;②平等的,同等的;③(力气、勇气、能力等)相当的,能胜任的,能应付的。如: Divide the cake into equal parts. Women are demanding equal pay for equal work. She feels equal to the task. ★作动词时,意为:①(大小、数量、价值等)与……相等,等于;②比得上,敌得过。如: A metre equals 39.38 inches. This young man is equalled by no one here in strength. ★作名词时,意为“同等的人,相等物”,常用短语be without equal / have no equal 无与伦比,无敌。如: The good thing about her as a boss is that she treats us all as equals. His paintings are without equal. 【即学即练】出下句子中equal的词性及含义。 1. This achievement is unlikely ever to be equalled.? ________ ________ 2. I hope that he proves equal to the challenge.? ________ ________ 3. There is an equal number of boys and girls in the class.?? ________ ________ 4. Two plus two equals four. ________ ________ 5. Jacob treats the people who work for him as his equals. ________ ________ 6. The company has an equal opportunities policy.?? ________ ________ struggle 【归纳】 struggle既可作名词也可作动词。 ?★ 作名词时,意为:①斗争,战斗;②努力,奋斗。如: After a short struggle, the policeman took the thief to the police station. Jenny tried to escape but her struggles were useless. ?★ 作动词时,意为:①斗争,打斗;②挣扎;③奋斗,拼搏,努力;④挣扎着走,费力地走。它常用于以下结构:struggle with sb.与某人打斗; struggle against / with和……斗争;struggle to do sth.努力/挣扎着做某事;struggle for为……而斗争/奋斗。如: The boy struggled with the thief. John struggled against / with cancer for two years. A

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