2015-2016学年高中英语总结与练习（北师大）：Module 1 Unit 1 Lessons 12 Words Expressions .docVIP

WORDS EXPRESSIONS go off 【归纳】go off意为：①离开尤指去做某事；②火，爆炸；③（灯）熄灭，电中断；④铃、等； ⑤ 食物、饮料等变质，变坏。Nancy went off to get a drink. The gun went off by accident. Suddenly the lights went off and I lay there in total darkness. Then the fire alarm went off. I just grabbed my clothes and ran out. The milk has gone off slightly. It must be the weather. 【即学即练】翻译句子。 1. 。 ?? —————————————————————————— 2. ？ —————————————————————————— take up【归纳】take up意为：①继续（讲述）；②占用（时间），占据（空间）；③（）。如：Mary took up the story where her husband had left off, telling us what happened after they left their hometown. I won’t take up any more of your time. Mr. Wang took up photography as a hobby after he retired. 【即学即练】翻译句子。 1. It can take up the whole afternoon to prepare a meal. ____________________________________________________2. I think I will take up oil painting in my spare time. _____________________________________________________ suffer 【归纳】suffer作及物动词时，意为 “蒙受，遭受”后常接injury, defeat, loss等词。suffer作不及物动词时，意为：①受苦, 受难受折磨常与from连用；②变糟，变差。The army suffered heavy losses in the battle. I hate to see animals suffering. Bruce’s mother has been suffering from cancer for two years. David’s school work is suffering because of family problems. 【拓展】sufferer n. 患病者受苦者；suffering n. 疼痛 痛苦折磨。The new drug may give new hope to thousands of cancer sufferers. The war will cause widespread human suffering. 【即学即练】用suffer的形式填空。 1. I think he ________ quite a lot when his wife left him. 2. Mary ________ from ill health at the moment. 3. received many letters of support from fellow ________. 4. It is hard to imagine the pain and ________ they went through. matter 【】阅读下列句子，注意matter的用法。 1. His special subject is the beginning of space, matter and time. 2. The expert realized that it was a serious matter. 3. What’s the matter with you? 4. It doesn’t matter about the price. 5. Does it matter who gives a speech first? 【自我归纳 matter n. 意为“______”，如句1；“______”，如句2；意为“______”，只用单数且常与the连用，如句3。 v. 意为“______”， 常用于否定句和疑问句，如句4、句5。 拓展as