2015-2016学年高中英语总结与练习（北师大）：Module 1 Unit 1 Lessons 34 Grammar-怎样表达将来的安排和打算 .docVIP

GRAMMAR 怎样表达将来的安排和打算 【归纳】 ?用一般将来时表示说话人说话时作出的决定。如： 1. Come on, Tim, I’ll help you carry those bags. (The speaker sees that Tim is struggling with his luggage.) 2. Don’t you understand it? I’ll explain again. 3. Waiter: Are you ready to order? Customer: I’ll have a salad and a beer. ?用be going to表达想要做某事的意图，但还没有着手安排。如： 1. I’m going to buy a motorbike one day. 2. I’m going to read this book. That’s why I have borrowed it. 3. We’re going to spend the summer abroad. What about you? 注: be going to也可用来预测将要发生的事（根据说话时已有的迹象）。如： 1. It’s cold! And look at the sky! I think it’s going to snow. 2. We need 20 minutes to finish, but there’s only 10 minutes left. We’re not going to finish it. 3. That waiter’s carrying too many plates. He’s going to drop them. ?用现在进行时表示已经确定或安排好的将来事件。如： 1. I’m afraid I can’t come tomorrow. I’m visiting my uncle. (Your uncle knows this — perhaps he has made plans to welcome you.) 2. We are having dinner in a restaurant this evening. Would you like to join us? 3. Are you using the computer tonight? I want to check my email when I get home. ?用一般现在时表示未来的官方事件或个人不可改变的时间表安排。如： 1. My plane leaves at six this evening. (This is the timetable.) 2. The sun rises tomorrow at 6:32. (Because of the time of year.) 3. The next term starts in September. 【即学即练】 I. 从A-E中为句1-句5找到正确的解释。 1. Jack’s seeing Gill at 8:30 next Saturday. ________ 2. Gill and Jack will be in town next Saturday evening. ________ 3. Goodbye, I’ll phone you tomorrow. ________ 4. I’m going to wear my new dress on Saturday. ________ 5. There’s a hole in Gill’s new dress. She looks very unhappy — she’s going to cry. ________ A. An intention, a plan made before the moment of speaking. B. An intention, a decision that we make now, at the moment of speaking. C. A simple future fact. D. An arrangement made for a particular time in the future. E. A future event or action that seems certain because of something we can see now. II. 用括号内动词的正确形式填空。 Bob: I ________ (buy) a new car, but I’m a little worried