2015-2016学年高中英语导学案：Module 5 Ethnic Culture-Sentence Explanation （外研版选修七） Word版含答案.docVIP

SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS 请和你的同学一起认真分析下面句子，并补全所缺内容。这种学习方式能逐步提高你理解长难句的能力。 1. The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain, its peak covered with snow.(P58) 【分析】 ① 本句是一个由and连接的并列句② and前的分句是“主语（The old town）+系动词（is）+表语（________）”结构③ and后的分句是因介词短语提前引起的倒装句，正常语序为：the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain is opposite it④ its peak covered with snow是独立主格结构。 【句意】古城依山而建，对面是海拔5500米的玉龙雪山，峰顶被积雪覆盖。 【仿写】这座寺庙建在河边，它的对面是一座100米高的塔，塔的顶部被一些铃铛环绕。 ______________________________________________________________________________. This region is where the Naxi ethnic group live and I’ve spent several afternoons sitting in a café in the old town square, just watching people.?? (P58) 【分析】 本句是一个由and连接的并列复合句。and前的分句为“主语（This region）+系动词（is）+表语（where the Naxi ethnic group live）”结构，where在从句中作________状语；and后的分句中，just watching people为动词-ing形式短语作_________状语。 spend ... (in) doing sth. 意为“花费……做某事”。 【句意】【仿写】______________________________________________________________________________ 3. Passed from father to son, the music has not changed for eight centuries, and among the richer Naxi people, knowledge of this music showed that you were a real gentleman. (P59) 【分析】 这是一个由and连接的_______句。 在and前面的分句中，Passed from father to son是过去分词短语作_______语。 在and后面的分句中，among the richer Naxi people是介词短语作_______语；that引导的是_______从句。 【句意】【仿写】 ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. It took place in an old wooden hall, and was played by Naxi men, some of whom looked as if they were well over 100 years old!? (P59) 【分析】 ① 本句是一个主从复合句② 主句中took place和was played并列作谓语③ some of whom ... old是非限制性定语从句，补充说明________，该定语从句中又包含一个as if引导的表语从句。【句意】它（演出）在木头搭建的大厅里举行，由纳西男子表演，有些老人看起来足有一百多岁了！ 【仿写】舞蹈表演在体育场举行，由大约10岁的女孩子们表演，有些女孩看起来像天使一样。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 1.【分析】②on the side of a mountain 【仿写】The temple is b