2015-2016学年高中英语导学案：Module 5 Ethnic Culture- Words Expressions （外研版选修七） Word版含答案.docVIP

WORDS EXPRESSIONS custom 【语境展示】阅读下面句子，注意并归纳custom的意思及用法。 1. Social customs are greatly different from country to country. 2. It is my custom to go to France for my holiday. 3. I followed my friend into the Customs Building. 【自我归纳】custom作名词，意为：① ________（句1）；② 习惯，惯例（句2）；③ 海关（常用复数形式，首字母常大写）（句3）。 【即学即练】翻译下面句子。 1. 吃热狗是美国人的一种习惯。 ________________________________________________________ 2. 上周我读了一本关于古代中国的习俗的书。________________________________________________________ ?custom 【自我归纳】风俗，习俗 【即学即练】1. Eating hot dogs is an American custom. 2. I read a book about the customs of ancient China last week. firm 【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并从a-e中找出与1-5中的firm相符合的词性及中文释义。 a. adv. 坚定地??b. adj. 牢固的??c. adj. 坚定的?d. n. 公司 e. v. 使……变得坚实﹑稳固 1. Susan holds firm to her beliefs. 2. Henry works for a law firm. 3. Firm the soil around the plant, please. 4. I don’t think the chair is firm enough to stand on. 5. The government remains firm in its opposition to tax reform. 【自我归纳】通过观察上面的句子可知，firm的词性及中文释义分别为：1-________，2-?________，3-________，4-________，5-________。 【即学即练】写出下面句子中firm的词性及中文释义。 1. She set up her own software firm.? ________ ________ 2. Make sure the ladder feels firm before you climb up. ?________ ________ 3. Julia hasn’t reached a firm decision on the matter yet. ________ ________ 参考答案 firm 【自我归纳】a; d; e; b; c 【即学即练】1. n.?公司 2. adj.?牢固的??3. adj. 坚定的? adjust 【语境展示】阅读下句子，并试着归纳adjust的意思及用法。 1. The lifestyle is so different — it takes a while to adjust. 2. It took several seconds for his eyes to adjust to the dark. 3. It can be difficult to adjust to being a parent. 4. My eyes were still trying to adjust themselves to the strong sunlight. 5. If the chair is too high you can adjust it to suit you. 6. The lady adjusted her clothes and then walked into the room. 【归纳】 ★ adjust作不及物动词时，意为“适应”，可单独使用，也可构成固定搭配adjust to sth. / doing sth.（句1-句3）。 ★ adjust作及物动词时，意为：① 使适应（常用搭配：adjust oneself to sth.）（句4）；②调整（句5）；③ 整理（句6）。 【即学即练】翻译下句子。 1. 她离开家后，过了一段时间才适应了一个人生活。 _______________________________________________________ 2.