2015-2016学年高二英语总结与练习（北师大）：Module 5 Unit 14 Lessons 12 Words Expressions .docVIP

WORDS EXPRESSIONS aid 【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳aid的意思及用法。 1. We’re collecting money in aid of cancer research. 2. A woman in the street saw that he was in difficulty and came to his aid. 3. The old man gets about with the aid of a walking stick. 4. We were still wondering who had aided him with money. 5. She was aided in looking after the children by her niece. 【自我归纳】aid既可作名词也可作动词，意为帮助，援助。 ★aid作名词时常用于以下： 1. in aid of …意为为了帮助（句1）2. come to one’s aid意为帮助某人（句2）3. ________ the aid of …意为借助于/通过的帮助（句3）。 ★aid作动词时常用于以下： 1. aid sb. with sth.意为用某物帮助某人（句4）2. aid sb. ________ doing sth.意为帮助某人做某事（句）。 first aid急救；hearing aid助听器；teaching aids教具 【即学即练】翻译下面句子。 1. 一个过路人听见她的尖叫，便过来帮助她。 _______________________________________________________ 2. 他们在一位当地艺术家的帮助下创作了这幅画。 _______________________________________________________ 3. 汤姆的叔叔帮他找一份新工作。 _______________________________________________________ make up 【归纳】make up意为：①形成，构成；②编造（故事、谎言等）；③补上（失去的东西），作出补偿；④言归于好；⑤化妆，打扮。如： Women officers make up 13 per cent of the police force in this country. I think it’s very unkind of you to make up stories about him. I’m trying to make up the time I lost while I was sick. We often quarrel but we always make it up soon after. She spent too much time making herself up. 【拓展】常见的含up的短语还有： ★take up 占据（时间、空间等）；从事 ★pick up 捡起；去接某人；偶然学会 ★give up 放弃 ★go up 上升，增长 ★turn up 出现，到场 ★put up 搭建；张贴，公布；举起，建造 ★set up 建立，创立 【即学即练】用含up的短语的正确形式填空。 1. Alex said he would come, but hasn’t ________ yet. 2. Women ________ 56% of the student numbers in this class. 3. I’m sorry to have ________ so much of your valuable time. 4. When asked why he was late again, Jack ________ an excuse immediately. 5. The names of the winners of the prize will be ________ on the College notice board. 6. Ann never studied Chinese, what she knows is what she ________ while living in Beijing. charge 【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳charge的意思及用法。 1. The hotel charged me 180 yuan for a room a night. 2. Before use, the battery must be charged. 3. The police c