“以人为本”指导下新牧区精神文明建设的研究——以内蒙古牧区为例.doc

 摘  要  推进新牧区精神文明建设是推动新牧区建设的内在要求，又是推动新牧区经济社 会健康发展的重要保证。近几年，内蒙古自治区在新牧区的精神文明建设事业上取得 了一定成绩，但较之国家提出的建设新农村新牧区的精神文明建设的发展要求、以及 广大牧民群众日益增长的精神文化需求，仍存在一定的差距。 “以人为本”与精神文明建设是社会两大热点课题，本文将二者结合起来研究， 从“以人为本”与精神文明建设的基本理论与辩证关系入手，重点阐述了“以人为本” 与精神文明建设的关系、研究和探讨了新牧区精神文明建设中存在的问题，并阐述了 “以人为本”指导下如何建设新牧区精神文明的思路与对策。本文认为，新牧区精神 文明建设中存在有牧区的基础教育落后、牧民的科学文化素质低下、法律与思想道德 意识薄弱、牧区的精神文化生活匮乏、牧区基层领导干部的思想觉悟不高等一些突出 问题。 针对新牧区精神文明建设中存在的这些问题，本研究以“以人为本”思想为指导， 认为在新牧区精神文明建设中应尊重牧民的主体地位，发挥牧民的积极性，维护和保 障牧民的文化权益，同时，提出了如下对策：加快推进新牧区精神文明基础工程；加 强牧民思想道德与法律宣传教育；积极开展文化建设；加强组织领导，建立有效的管 理机制等。这一研究对内蒙古新牧区精神文明建设、乃至全面小康社会的建设，都具 有重要意义。 关键词：以人为本；新牧区；精神文明 Study on the Construction of New Pastoral Area of Spiritual Civilization Under the Guidance of People-oriented ——A Case of Inner Mongolia Pasturing Area Abstract To promote the construction of spiritual civilization is to promote the new pastoral areas of inner requirement of new pastoral area construction, is also an important guarantee of promoting the healthy development of the new pastoral area economic society. In recent years, the country calls on the development of relevant national policy. Inner Mongolia has made some progress in the new pastoral area construction of spiritual civilization as well as promoting their ideological and moral qualities and scientific and cultural quality improvement. But with the new pastoral requirements compared with the nomadic people’s growing spiritual and cultural needs, there is still a big gap. People-oriented construction and spiritual civilization are two hot topics of the society. In this paper, it will combine the two topics to discuss the relationship between people-oriented and the construction of spiritual civilization with the two basic theory research from the people-oriented and spiritual civilization construction, and will research and discuss the existence of the new pastoral problems in the construction of spiritual civilization, and will explain corresponding countermeasures of the people-oriented view of the new pastoral