MicroIIILecture经典的企业理论LD剖析.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * Cost and conditional input demands * 一个综合 应用成本函数，我们可以把企业的利润最大化的产出水平决策问题重新表述为 q*是利润最大化解的必要的一阶条件是 ? 当q*＞0时，等号成立。 在内点最优解(即若q*＞0)上价格等于边际成本。如果c(w,q)是q的凸函数，那么一阶条件(5. C. 6)作为q*是企业最优的产量水平的条件也是充分的。 5.C.5 5.C.6 * 一个综合 * 一个综合 q * 一个综合 A necessary condition for a maximum of 5.C.5 is that its second derivative with respect to q should be negative or zero in the neighborhood of q*. Working this out we find that this implies: So the optimum must be on a constant or rising portion of the marginal cost curve. However we must also take into account the obvious