华南热带沿海不同林龄木麻黄人工林的化学计量学特征.doc

华南热带沿海不同林龄木麻黄人工林养分利用特征* 李钦禄1 莫其锋2,3** 王法明2 李应文2 徐 馨2 邹 碧2 李晓波2 陈 瑶2,3 李志安2 1广东茂名市小良水土保持试验推广站茂名525029 2中国科学院华南植物园退化生态系统植被恢复与管理重点实验室广州510650 3中国科学院大学北京100049 摘 要 木麻黄（Casuarina equisetifolia）人工林是我国东南沿海最重要的防护林。448-462 g kg-1）略高于叶与枯落叶含碳量（416-430 g kg-1），细根含碳量最低（320-391 g kg-1），除细根外，不同器官含碳量也不随林龄的增加而变化。木麻黄细根生物量与沙地土壤有机碳积累没有统计上的相关性。木麻黄含氮水平（9.9-11.9 g kg-1）与本地区其它植物叶片含氮量相当，其生理活性最高的叶片与细根含氮量最高，两者具有相似的动态特征，生长旺盛的6年林含氮量最低。木麻黄叶片含磷量最高（0.660.89 g kg-1）18-30%，在4358%，木麻黄的氮磷转移率与土壤或体内养分水平没有统计上的相关性。因而，当地木麻黄氮磷养分水平低，幼龄快速生长阶段受氮磷养分限制，较老阶段受磷养分限制，沙地土壤养分水平极低，土壤碳汇功能差。图6表0参26 关键词：木麻黄；沙地土壤；养分利用；防护林；热带 收稿日期 Received: 接受日期 Accepted: *中国科学院战略性先导科技专项-“应对气候变化：碳收支认证及相关问题”（XD（KSCX2-EW-J-28）（2012KJCX013-02）Supported by ‘‘Strategic Priority Research Program - Climate Change: Carbon Budget and Related Issues’’ of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (XD; the Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (KSCX2-EW-J-28); the Innovation Fund of Foresty Technology in Guangdong (2012KJCX013-02) **通讯作者Corresponding author (E-mail：moqifeng@scib.ac.cn)Nutrient utilization of Casuarina equisetifolia plantation of different ages in tropical coastal area of South China LI Qinlu1, MO Qifeng2,3**, WANG Faming2, LI Yingwen2, XU Xin3, ZOU Bi2, LI Xiaobo2, CHEN Yao2,3LI Zhi’an2 1 Xiaoliang Research Station for Water and Soil Conservation, Maoming 525029, China 2Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China; 3University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; Abstract Casuarina equisetifolia plantation plays a key role in protecting coastal areas from hazardous climate. However, the plantation degraded severely in recent years. A study was conducted to investigate nutrient status of the plantation ecosystem along a chronological sequence. Different organs of the Casuarina equisetifolia had very similar level of Carbon (C), with bra