美国尼克松政府医疗保险制度改革.pdf

美国尼克松政府的医疗保险制度改革  中文摘要  美国尼克松政府的医疗保险制度改革 中文摘要 医疗保险制度改革自富兰克林·罗斯福总统时期就是美国内政亟待解决的重要问 题之一，不仅关系着美国公民的切身利益，更对美国的社会稳定和经济社会发展产生 重要影响。作为第一位极力推动医疗保险改革的共和党总统，尼克松上台后针对医疗 保险制度存在的覆盖率不足和医疗卫生费用高涨这两大问题，采取了积极的改革举 措。这些改革举措都是美国医疗保险体制改革历史的重要组成部分，对于推动美国医 疗保险制度的发展和完善起到了重要作用。尤其是通过的《健康维护组织法》更成为 美国医疗保险制度改革的里程碑，对于美国医疗保险赔付机制转变，医疗卫生费用控 制及提高民众医保覆盖率都起到了不可替代的作用。 关键词：美国；尼克松政府；医疗保险制度；改革 作 者：王建超 指导教师：高芳英 教授 I   Abstract American’s Health Insurance Reform in the reign of Nixon American’s Health Insurance Reform in the reign of Nixon Abstract Health insurance reform was one of the most important domestic affairs for the American government since Franklin Roosevelt was the President. Health insurance reform has an important influence on the immediate interests of the citizens, and social stability and economic development of the United States. Nixon was the first President from the Republican Party who is interested in health insurance reform. When Richard Nixon got elected, there were two important problems in the American health insurance system, the inadequate coverage and the rising health care costs. So it is necessarily for Nixon to put the health insurance reform into effect. Nixon took many different reform measures, and these measures played an important role in the development of health insurance system and also we