英语动词的时态 学生版要点.docxVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 28 英语动词的时态，按动作发生的先后顺序，可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四个时间；按动作发生的方式，又可分为一般式、进行式、完成式和完成进行式四种类型。每一种时态与每一种类型相结合，组成了英语动词的整个时态体系 一、一般现在时 1、概述 一般现在时表示_____________________________________。常与usually，often，always，sometimes，everyday，once a week等时间状语连用。 a. -Can I join your club. Dad? -You can when you get a bit older. b. - Can I help you, sir? -Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it doesn’t work. c. -Youre drinking too much.。 -Only at home. No one sees me but you. 2、用法 （1）一般现在时表示现在经常发生或习惯性的行为或状态。常与usually, always, every day, twice a week, seldom, sometimes等时间状语连用。 I play ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. He always sleeps with the windows open. She is our English teacher.。 The children go to school at seven every morning. -Do you like the material? -Yes, it feels very soft. （2）一般现在时表示_____________________________________等。 He works hard . Does he like sports? She loves music. （3）一般现在时表示_______________________________，也用在______中。 The sun rises in the east. Actions speak louder than words. Water boils at 100℃. 注意：主句中的谓语动词是____________，但宾语从句中如果所说的是____________，它的谓语动词仍用一般现在时。 Galileo insisted that the earth goes around the sun. （4）在时间、条件、比较等状语从句中表将来的动作。从句一般由__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________等引导。 The volleyball match will be put off if it rains. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as he arrives. Ill begin the dictation when you are ready. When they leave school, they will go to college. （5）表示_______________________________________________________，只限少数几个动词：___________________________________________________等。 The train starts at 10 o clock in the morning. Supper is at 5 today. The summer holidays begin next week.。 （6）一般现在时描述____________________________ ;这种用法多见于____________________往事，以增加描述的生动和真实感。 The story describes how Walt Disney starts a company. He says the river