非交换环上的线性矩阵方程组概述.ppt

The past and current status of matrix theory over non-commutative rings Simultaneous decomposition of many matrices over any division rings Various symmetric matrices and generalized positive semidefinite quaternion matrices Systems of matrix equations over regular rings Systems of generalized Sylvester equations over polynomial rings over a finite central algebra Some open problems 1. The past and current status of matrix theory over non-commutative rings Professor Hua and Wan once said that it is very valuable to study matrices over division rings Many famous mathematicians, such as Cohn, Jacobson, Thompson, Wiegman, Guralnick, Gustafson, Hua, Xie, Wan, and others, made great contributions to matrix theory over non-commutative rings. The fundamental theory on reducing matrices by similarity established by P.M. Cohn. The fundamental centralizable theory on matrices over skewfields established by Xie Bangjie. The main contents of matrices over division rings Quaternion matrix theory Eigenvalus and elementary factors of matrices Generalized inverses of matrices determinants Matrix equations and systems of matrix equations Matrix inequalities Canonical forms and invariables of matrices Matrix geometry. The main two tasks in investigating matrix equations The tools and methods Solvable conditions, expressions of general solutions, and certain constraint solutions, such as centrosymmetric solution Main tools Decompositions of matrices Generalized inverses of matrices Transformations of matrices 2. Equivalence canonical forms of matrix triplets over any division rings A Practical Algorithm Applications of equivalence canonical forms of matrix triplets To investigate some linear matrix equations and systems over any division rings, such as To consider the independence of generalized Schur complement To study the rank of a partitioned matrix, rank minimization of a partitioned matrix, and the connection with generalized Schur complement 4. Various sym