基于单片机的自动换灯器设计.docVIP

中北大学2013届毕业论文 基于单片机的自动换灯器设计 摘要 在现代工农业生产和日常工作生活中对机器设备的各方面要求越来越高，温度控制，电机正反转及其速度控制等都是工农业生产中经常遇到的问题。本文我们要研究基于单片的自动换灯器。现在人们换灯一般都是基于手动的，借助于梯子这样的道具，这样的换灯会有一定的风险存在如触电摔倒等事故。为了满足生活的需要以及进一步的降低换灯所带了的风险，我们在此研究了一种基于单片机控制的自动换灯器，该换灯器能够代替以往的换灯方式实现自动换灯，以期能对简单灯具的拆卸和安装。 在这次设计当中我们主要用到的是，89C51单片机，步进电机，UNL2003电流放大器，数码管，独立按键，升降杆，吸盘等道具。我们采用单片机来发出信号，在由UNL2003来放大电流信号以此来控制步进电机的转动方向以及转动速度，通过步进电机的转动利用传动装置实现升降杆的上升使吸盘达到灯泡的高度，在控制另外一个步进电机控制吸盘的旋转以此拆下灯泡，并且在此过程中实现数码管对步进电机工作状态的显示。 基于单片机的换灯器设计以KEIL，PROTEUS、PROTEL软件为基本的设计平台，采用模块化设计，并通过数码管来显示结果。具有外围电路少，集成度高，可靠性强等特点。 关键词：单片机，步进电机，换灯器,PROTEUS Automatic changing light based on MCU Abstract All the equipment in the modern industrial and agricultural production and daily life have become increasingly demanding, temperature control, motor and speed control are often encountered in industrial and agricultural production problems. In this paper, we will study based on the automatic lamp changer monolithic. Now people for lights are generally based on the manual, with the help of a ladder that props, exhibit of lanterns for the certain risks such as electric shock fall accident. In order to meet the needs of life and further reduce the heat lamp with the risk, we study a kind of automatic changing lamp device based on single-chip microcomputer control, the lamp changer capable of replacing lamp way past automatic changing light. To the simple light removing and installing in theory. In this design, we mainly is used, 89C51 MCU, step motor, UNL2003 current amplifier, digital tube, independent keys, a lifting rod, sucker and other props. We use the MCU to send a signal, in the UNL2003 to amplify the current signal in order to control the direction of rotation of the stepper motor rotation speed and rotation, by using drive stepper motor to achieve increased lifting rod the sucker to bulb height, in the control of a stepper motor control disc rotation to remove light bulb in this process, and the realization of digital tube display on the stepper motor s