能量浓度对育成期海兰褐种公鸡生长发育和繁殖性能的影响.pdfVIP

Effect of Energy Concentration on the Growth and Development and Reproductive Performance of Hy-line Breeder Cocks Abstract This experiment was analyzed by single factor of completely random design and 180 Hy-line breeder cocks，at 11-w-age，were randomly divided into 5 groups (n=36) and each group had 6 replicates of 6 cocks. The energy level was 11.30, 11.51, 11.70, 11.91 and 12.13 MJ/Kg. This experiment was finished at 22-w-age. During this study, measure the cocks’ wight, shank length and breast width at 14, 16, 18, 20 and 22-w-age ; and detected the biochemistry indexes of blood of the cocks at the age of 12, 16, 20 and 22 week; and slaughtered and got the testises at 20 week and investigated the sperm quality at 22 week. Results: (1) The energy concentration had a significant effect on the breeder wight(P＜0.05) on 20 week. but had no significant effect on the shank length and breast width and wight (14, 16, 18, 22 week)（P ＞0.05）. (2) The effects of energy, on the GLU and the T4 were very significant (P0.01) , on the SOD and the AKP were significant (P0.05) at 12 weekon AKP and T3 were very significant(P0.01) at 16 week; on AKP and ALB were significant (P0.01) and on the TP and T4 were significant (P0.05) at 20 week; on the T and T4 were significant (P0.01) at 22 week and the TG and the AKP were significant (P0.05). However during the whole period, there were no significant effect on the FSH and LH (P0.05). Feeding low energy density (11.30 MJ/Kg) or too high (12.13 MJ/Kg) group，their overall level of each index was low. (3) the energy had no significant effect on the testis weight, testicular volume and testicular index (P0.05). Body weight and testis weight were highly significant (P0.01) positive correlation (r=0.694**). With the dietary energy concentration increasing, spermatogenic cells within the layers of the