液压自动张紧装置.docVIP

中国矿业大学成人教育学院2014届毕业设计（论文） 第 PAGE 81页 摘 要 本设计主要是带式输送机全自动液压张紧装置的设计。它是在吸收国、内外输送机张紧技术的基础上，根据国内带式输送机的运行特点及要求研制的。它采用比例控制技术及可靠性较高的可编程控制技术，可以对张紧力进行多点控制，根据不同工作情况随时调节张紧力的大小。能最大程度的延长皮带的寿命，大大节约了成本。在设计中，用一个动滑轮使液压缸的行程减少了一半，避免使用行程较长的液压缸，减少了制造液压缸的难度。同时，系统中使用了两个蓄能器，可以最大限度的吸收液压冲击，减小对皮带的冲击力提高胶带的使用寿命。 关键词：带式输送机; 全自动液压张紧装置; Abstract This design is mainly about full automatic hydraulic tension station for belt conveyer. It is designed on the foundation of opening technology in and outside, according to the domestic operation characteristic of belt conveyer and requirement. The equipment is also made on domestic belt-type conveyer movement characteristic and requestment. It uses the proportional control technology and the reliable higher programmable control technology, It may carry on the multi-spots control to strict the strength, adjusts pressing the strength size as necessary according to the different working condition.It can be the greatest degree lengthen the leather belt the life, greatly saved the cost. In the design, It causes the hydraulic cylinder with a movable pulley the stroke to reduce one half, and avoides using a stroke longer hydraulic cylinder.In this way,it reduces difficulty of the hydraulic cylinder’s produce. At the same time, it increases certain accumulators in the system, and limits absorption hydraulic pressure impact,which reduces the leather belt impulse and enhances the adhesive tape’s life. Key words: Belt-type conveyer, full automatic hydraulic tension station , proportional control, programmable control 目 录  TOC \o 1-3 \u 1 概述  PAGEREF _Toc403653657 \h 5 1.1带式输送机械的特点  PAGEREF _Toc403653658 \h 6 1.2输送机的现状及未来发展的市场需求  PAGEREF _Toc403653659 \h 7 1.3现行带式输送机存在的问题  PAGEREF _Toc403653660 \h 9 1.4 带式输送机张紧装置的综述  PAGEREF _Toc403653661 \h 9 1.4.1矿井带式转送机对张紧装的要求  PAGEREF _Toc403653662 \h 10 1.4.2张紧装置的主要作用  PAGEREF _Toc403653663 \h 11 1.4.3张紧装置的类型  PAGEREF _Toc403653664 \h 11 1.5张紧装置现状及发展趋势  PAGEREF _Toc403653665 \h 14 2 主要设