四六级阅读技巧强化训练解答.ppt

六级阅读指导;阅读需要五个能力：;用英文思维是许多英语学习者都希望达到的一种境界……我体会到坚持大量阅读是实现这一目标最有效的途径之一。 首先要选好难易程度适中的原文书籍：一般以每页（大32开）不超过八个生词为宜。 其次是阅读方法：要像读中文小说那样快速浏览，不默读，不查字典，更不通过翻译来理解原文的意思。遇见不认识的生词，要根据上下文来推测。 第三是要坚持天天都读，而且要给自己规定每天必须完成的阅读任务。只要坚持下去，几个月，半年之后，肯定会看到成效。(何其莘);阅读技巧;1.抓主题，切中心;2.查事实、找细节;3.善推理、巧判断 ;4.猜观点、定态度 ;5.看文章、辩词意;四级阅读题型;阅读题型一：选词填空;选词填空解题要点;选词填空解题步骤;选词阅读小窍门;阅读题型二：匹配选择;匹配选择题解题步骤;阅读题型三：多项选择;多项选择题解题步骤:;解题步骤与思路;多项选择题的主要形式：;问题常见句式： 1.The major point discussed in the passage is _________ 2.The best article for this passage should be ______. 3.The passage tells us _________. 4.The author’s purpose in writing this passage is to _________ 5. It can be concluded from the passage that ________ 6.According to the author,________ ;;词汇和难句解释题 (包括指代题)常见问题句式： 1. The word …(Line…Para…)most probably refer to _________ 2.In this passage, …(Line…Para…) probably means ______ 3.By “…”, the author means_____ 4.Which of the following is nearest in meaning to “…”? 5.According to the author, the word “…” means_________ 6.The word “…” most likely means _____ 解题关键: 上下文、构词知识、常识;.词汇和难句解释题 (包括指代题)常见问题句式： 1. The word …(Line…Para…)most probably refer to _________ 2.In this passage, …(Line…Para…) probably means ______ 3.By “…”, the author means_____ 4.Which of the following is nearest in meaning to “…”? 5.According to the author, the word “…” means_________ 6.The word “…” most likely means _____ 解题关键: 上下文、构词知识、常识;利用列举的例子 (examples). 常用的标志词有: such as, for example etc. ;利用比较和对比关系 (comparison and contrast). 常用的标志词有: as, like, as … as… ; but, while, unlike, however etc.;如何利用构词知识(word building/ formation)? 英语三大构词法: (1) 词缀法 (affixation) (2) 复合构成法 (compounding) (3) 词性转换法 (conversion) 要求学生平时对一些常用的前缀, 后缀及词根有所了解和记忆.;利用常识或相关信息 (general knowledge and related information);阅读理解3---事实细节题;阅读理解4---判断推理题;推理题解题步骤:; Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad