说明文写作预案.pptVIP

Exposition Writing;;Types of Exposition;Abstract 摘要 Preface 序言 Notes 注释 Guide 范例 Treaty 条约;剧情介绍;Exposition in CET6;Exposition in CET6;Definition;Difference from other types of writing;Title of Exposition;(usually 3 paragraphs) a topic sentence developing sentences a concluding sentence;Your xt in here;Example: Advertising; One of the newspaper advantages is that most adults read a daily newspaper, and many of them specifically check the ads for information about products, services , or special sales. benefits of advertising on newspaper  A main advantage of television to advertisers is that it brings sight, sound and action directly to consumers in their home. And one advantage of advertising on radio is that people can listen to programmes while doing other things , such as driving a car or working a car or working at home. advantages of advertising in TV; Magazines are usually read in a leisurely manner and are often kept for weeks or months before being discarded. While large, colorful outdoor signs, which people pass by repeatedly, easily attract attention. advertising on magazine and billboard Other ways of advertising include the use of transportation signs, window displays, point of sale displays , telephone directories and novelties. other methods of advertising;Brief Analyses;Methods of Organization ;1. Illustration;1. Illustration (举例说明);;2. Division (分类说明);;Topics for Practice; comparison – The author explains how two or more things are alike or different. Clue words include different, in contrast, alike, same as, or on the other hand. ;;4. Cause and Effect ; Cause Effect;Why I Want a Wife ;Linguistic Features of an Exposition;1.时态相对较为统一：多用现在时态　　由于说明文往往是对客观事物或事理的一种介绍与解释，而这种客观的介绍与解释一般是不随时间和空间变化而改变的，比如：说明早锻炼的好处，介绍猫的胡子的功能，解释臭氧层对人类生活的影响等等，是不受时间和空间影响的。因此，尽管有时为了特殊表达的要求，会在个别地方采用其他时态，英语说明文的基本时态还是一般现在时。下面这篇作文充分反映了说明文的这一特点。;The Way to Achieve Success　　 Many successful people say that they owe much of their su