鞍山市晨晚练点锻炼者参加体育活动现状调查和因素分析.pdfVIP

条件因素。 z.在被调查的晨晚练点成员中，女性占57.8%，男性占42.2%.可见成员的女性化倾向比较明显。 3.在晨晚练点参加锻炼的56岁以上的人居多。占被调查人数的37.4%。可见锻炼者的老龄化倾向比较明显。 4.晨晚练点锻炼者参加体育活动的特征是锻炼频次多、时间长、强度低。经 zx检验，不同锻炼者在参加锻炼的频度上具有年龄差异、学历差异、职业差异:在参加锻炼的时间上具有年龄差异、学历差异、职业差异;参加锻炼的强度上有年龄差异和职业差异。体育人口偏低占参加锻炼者的59.4%. 5.体育锻炼的内容呈多元化趋势。男性与女性之间对项目的选择上有所区别，但多倾向于娱乐性、健康性的项目。 6.体育消费水平低，消费结构仅限于运动服装、鞋帽、常用的 运动器材 (如:太极剑、绳、扇子等)。 7.晨晚练点锻炼者参加体育活动的经费和场地设施不足，经费来源以个人出资为主，活动场所主要在公园广场、街头巷尾。缺乏政府部门的组织和社会体育指导员。 8.晨晚练点锻炼者参加体育活动的主要目的是促进身心健康。 最后，本文对影响鞍山市晨晚练点锻炼者参加体育活动的较为重要的因素的改善提出了一些参考性的对策，希望能为政府部门制定群众体育方针、政策、措施提供一定的参考，同时也为与鞍山相似的中等城市开展群众体育活动提供可行性参考。 关键词:鞍山市晨晚练点锻炼者;参加体育活动:影响因素 Abstract Mass sports as the very important part of our national sports career, is oneof the important signs of civilization, health and science in modem society. Itrelates to the building up of peoples health, the improving of the health leveland the improvement of peoples living quality. Meanwhile, as the importantpart of social culture, the development of mass sports shows not only theimprovement of social civilization, but the comprehensive national strength ofa country as wel. The Party and the Chinese government think highly of themass sports. On June 206, 1995, ?The Planning Summary of the Mas SportsActivities was isued, and this pushed the development of the mass sportsThe State Physical Cultural Administration held a research on mass sports in1997, and monitored the healthy status of Chinese adults. The research showsthat ?among the exercisers, it is a common phenomenon to exercise at theexercise spots, ?the exercise spots include morning and evening exercisespots, sports centers, sports tutoring~ and the activity spot of the sportsassociations. The morning and evening exercise spots atract a lot of people,because there is not a regular organization, and they can take part in itanywhere, anytime freely. And the activities there are interesting and fantastic.By taking part in these activites, the activity-takers could be stronger, getpleasure and they can comm