当代中国道德领域知行分裂现象的研究.pdfVIP

德与个人需求．道德与自利、道德权利与道德义务之间的关系，引导人们从恪守 伦理底线开始，逐渐走向崇高。另一方面，要优化道德建设途径，构建知行统一 的现实基础。如改变政府管理社会的方式，扩大民众参与社会公共事务管理的权 利，培育道德主体；通过改善道德宣传，强化道德行为等方式激发公民的道德需 求；建设有效的伦理载体，降低道德建设成本；注重发挥技术的道德建设作用， 用技术消除不道德：同时按照合理的社会伦理目标改善各种制度安排，使制度秩 序与伦理精神相一致，实现道德建设范式由空洞说教向制度利益诱导型转化。总 之，道德是政府和市场之外的一种重要力量。任何时候都应重视和加强道德建设， 培育互助氛围，提升个人和社会的品格，创造和谐的生存环境，推动人类社会持 续健康发展。 关键词：当代中国，道德生活，知行分裂，知行统一 A Study on the Separation of Ethical Knowledge and Meral Action in Modern China Abstract： In recent years，moral crisis and the dilemma of moral construction have been the social focus in China．The main problem is the separation of ethical knowledge and moral action．In other words，the moral codes valued by the society cannot direct the moral behavior ofthe masses． The disjunction ofwhat to know and what to do in moral field ofChina is not a new phenomenon． Many philosophers had discovered this disconnection and tried to explain it from different angles and give solutions in all periods of the world．And many contemporary researchers also study the separation in depth．Their understandings of the separation and their counteTlneasuras，however, have some limitations．Many of them have tended to attribute the separation to the individual cognitive limitation，to the wrong understanding the relationship of ethical knowledge and moral action．or to the moral education failure．And many of them have overlooked the other social factors．Furthermore。as for the way of unification of ethical knowledge and moral behavior,they lay their hope only on the desire·free and self-devotion of the public，and on the personal efforts such as individual resolve and wise discrimination，or on the vague and general moral education． In contrast，this article believes that the fundamental causes that the division of knowledge and action has been in vogue lie in the ethical regulations and methods of moral construction．On the one hand，our traditional codes of ethics have some faultiness．First and foremost，the traditional moral principles are family ethnic