2014-2015学年高二英语课件：Module 5《The First Americans Period Four Reading Practice》（外研版选修9）.pptVIP

①大体说来，她是个品行端正的孩子。 ②绝大部分的家长关心孩子。 【翻译句子】 She is for the most part a well-behaved child. Parents for the most part are concerned for their children. Drawn by news of the California Gold Rush, they arrived in America looking to strike it rich with hopes of being able to send money back to their poor rural homes...被加利福尼亚“淘金热”的消息所吸引，他们到达了美国后，带着能够把钱寄回贫穷的山村老家的希望，…… 句中“Drawn by news of the California Gold Rush”是过去分词短语作原因状语。 Greatly inspired by the teachers words, I have made up my mind to work at English even harder。 在老师的鼓励下，我决心更加努力地学习英语。 Greatly moved by the film, they all cried. 他们看了那部电影深受感动，都哭了。 Surrounded by a group of young people, the old man felt happy.身边围着一群年轻人，老人感到很高兴。 过去分词作状语时的功能及位置： (1)过去分词作状语，修饰谓语动词，进一步说明谓语动词的动作和状态，即动作发生时的背景或状况，其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语，且主语是过去分词动作的承受者，即过去分词表示的动作不是句子的主语发出的；过去分词与主语之间是动宾关系，即被动关系。 Although built thirty years ago, the house looks very beautiful. 尽管这座房子是30年前被建造的，它看起来依然很漂亮。 (2)过去分词短语作条件、原因及时间状语时，通常放在句首；作伴随、结果状语时，通常放在句末；作方式状语时，一般放在句末，有时也放在句首；作让步状语时，一般放在句首，有时也放在句末。 Given more time, he can do it better. 如果他被给予更多的时间，他就能把它做得更好。 与状语从句的转换： (1)过去分词短语作时间状语，可转换为when，while或after等引导的状语从句。 Seen from the top of the hill, the park looks more beautiful.＝When it is seen from the top of the hill, the park looks more beautiful. 从山上往下看，这座公园看起来更加漂亮。 (2)作条件状语，可转换为if，once或unless等引导的状语从句。 United we will stand; divided we will fall.＝If we are united we will stand; if we are divided we will fall. 团结就是胜利；分裂必然失败。 (3)作原因状语，可转换为as，since或because等引导的状语从句。 Encouraged by the progress he has made, he works harder.＝As he is encouraged by the progress he has made, he works harder. 由于受到所取得成绩的鼓舞，他工作更努力了。 (4)作让步状语，可转换为although，though或even if等引导的状语从句。 Although exhausted by the climb, we continued our journey.＝Although we were exhausted by the climb, we continued our journey. 我们虽然爬得很累，但我们仍然继续我们的旅程。 (5)作方式状语，如有连词as if，就转换为as if引导的方式状语从句；若无连词，则转换为并列结构。 He began to cry as if bitten by a snake.＝He began to cry as if