VC++面向对象与可视化程序设计（第三版）4-11习题.docVIP

4-11 将窗口分为5个区域，并从白色到黑色线性变化的颜色填充此五个区域。画一条斜线穿过这五个区域。 步骤： VC++6.0，文件→新建mfc→单文档，其他不变→点开Cmyview→打开OnDraw，将下面程写入（阴影部分为添加部分）→编译→运行 // DrowView.cpp : implementation of the CDrowView class // #include stdafx.h #include Drow.h #include DrowDoc.h #include DrowView.h #ifdef _DEBUG #define new DEBUG_NEW #undef THIS_FILE static char THIS_FILE[] __FILE__; #endif ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // CDrowView IMPLEMENT_DYNCREATE CDrowView, CView BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP CDrowView, CView // AFX_MSG_MAP CDrowView // NOTE - the ClassWizard will add and remove mapping macros here. // DO NOT EDIT what you see in these blocks of generated code! // AFX_MSG_MAP // Standard printing commands ON_COMMAND ID_FILE_PRINT, CView::OnFilePrint ON_COMMAND ID_FILE_PRINT_DIRECT, CView::OnFilePrint ON_COMMAND ID_FILE_PRINT_PREVIEW, CView::OnFilePrintPreview END_MESSAGE_MAP ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // CDrowView construction/destruction CDrowView::CDrowView // TODO: add construction code here CDrowView::~CDrowView BOOL CDrowView::PreCreateWindow CREATESTRUCT cs // TODO: Modify the Window class or styles here by modifying // the CREATESTRUCT cs return CView::PreCreateWindow cs ; ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // CDrowView drawing void CDrowView::OnDraw CDC* pDC CDrowDoc* pDoc GetDocument ; ASSERT_VALID pDoc ; // TODO: add draw code for native data here //一个CRect包含用于定义矩形的左上角和右下角点的成员变量 //pDC- SelectObject oldPen ;的意思是将原画笔选回设备环境 CRect rc; GetWindowRect rc ; int x rc.Width ; int y rc.Height ; pDC- SelectStockObject WHITE_BRUSH ; CRect rect1 0,0,200,800 ; pDC- Rectangle rect1 ; pDC- SelectStockObject LTGRAY_BRUSH ; CRect rect2 200,0,400,800 ; pDC- Rectangle rect2 ; pDC- SelectStockObject GRAY_BRUSH ; CRect rect3 400,0,600,800 ; pDC- Rectangle rect3 ; pDC- SelectStockObject DKGRAY_BRUSH ; CRect rect4 600,0,800,800 ; pDC- Rectangle rec