我国内贸集装箱水路运输发展的研究.pdfVIP

武汉理工大学硕士学位论文 Abstract Container transportation is an advanced transportation mode．It has been the best transportation mode of international trade．As a trend of sundry goods transportation，it is spread all over the world．The network of international container multi—model transportation is also taking shape． With the deepening of the reform and opening，industriai structure has been great adjusted．And with the economic flourishing and development，internal waterway container transportation is being more and more important．Since China is a country of vast and has advantageous waterway transportation condition，domestic trade container transportation has wide application foreground．In recent years，civil container transportation has great developed， which has been a new economic growth point and the foundation of synthetic logistics system． Since domestic container transportation is a new industry，relative policy and measure is not perfect．We must do deep research on domain container transportation，and take measures to accelerate its development，promote multi—mode transportation and adjust industry structure． This paper begins with the process of manage domain contain transportation in Haikou Nanqing company．Mainly analyze the influence of operation competition factor and company interior factor．The author does many researches on the company’s strategy orientation at each stage and gives some advises to the development ofdomain container transportation industry． Key words：Domestic trade；Container；Nanqing company； Development strategy ．II． 武汉理工大鬯硕士学位论文 第1章 国际集装箱运输的发展简介 1．1国际集装箱运输的发展概况 第二次世界大战以后，资本主义国家的生产呈现两大特点：一是生产的 大型化，二是生产的机械化和自动化。要从机械化发展到自动化，产品必须 标准化，生产才能合理化，才能提高效率，降低成本。对于运输也如此，集 装箱运输就是在此基础上产生和发展起来的。 在运输业中，件杂货的运输经历了单件运输，托盘运输，集装箱运输几 个阶段。成组工具的不断改善，提高了运输效率，引起了运输史上的大变革。 集装箱运输是运输生产发展的产物，是人类运输史上的一次伟大的革命。 世界上第一个集装箱经营航线是1 956年4月，麦而康．马克林的泛大西 洋轮船公司(海陆公司前身)的IDCAL 1 O号从纽瓦克驶往休斯顿的航线。 因而从其发展历史来看，至今也不过四十多年。然而，由于集装箱运输集现 代科技与管理于一身的特点，使其在现代运输系统中成为发展最快和潜力最 大的一个分支。据英国远洋航运咨询公司(OSC)统计，世界航运总量中，