云南国际大通道建设区域环境地质效应的研究.pdfVIP

度较弱，是环境地质状况好的区域；有主要高原湖泊分布区的，包括昆明、个旧、文 山的滇东南区域，环境地质状况较好；大姚、楚雄、嵩明及会泽、昭通一镇雄的区域， 即滇中北部中生界红层和滇东北岩溶区，环境地质状况中等；而包括保山、德宏、大 理、临沧的滇西地区及景东～墨江以东、双柏一石屏一河口以西及东川一寻甸一曲靖 地段的滇中一滇东地区，环境地质状况较差。 云南国际大通道建设涉及全省区域，如何利用地质环境、实现可持续发展，就必 须依赖于国际大通道建设与地质环境之间良性关系的建立。应本着对区域地质环境客 观存在的科学认识原则、建设过程中环境效益优先的可持续发展原则、法制性(依法 办事)原则、对大通道建设中环境地质的因地制宜及其可防治性原则。并且从组织管 理、不同类型大通道、不同环境地质问题类型等方面，提出了对策措施。最后，提出 了建立国际大通道建设与环境地质良性关系的宏观建议。 措施 关键词：国际大通道：环境地质效应；活动性分区；数值分析；趋势预测；对策 Abstract Mmmm Province，which belong to low latitudes plateau and its south slope，is也e combination positions of Eurasia’S plate and India’S plate，complicated geological structure，the geological calamity is various，the geological environment is extremely complicated in Cllina． From the eastern to the western regions ofthe Yunnan Province， there have been many differences in territorial the earth’s crust stabiliti∞、soil body structure and physiognomy involvement；the faultages are very strong activity for the whole province，it is obviously controlling Yunnan Provinces basin deposit、physiognomy forms and、water system distributing and earthquake．W铂血Yunnan province，the earthquake often occur in the regiom ofDaguan-Mabian、Xiaojiang、Tonghai-Shiping、 Zhongdian-Dali、Simao-Laizhou、Tengchong-Gengma Zones，more than 90％strong earthquake，which M≥6 grades，concentrately took place in these 6 earthquake zones．According to calcmate and appraise the stability of也e whole province regional the earth’s crust，the region Can be divided into 4 stable sections、2 secondary stable sections and 6 unstable sections．Bad soil body is distribute widely．Regional geological calam／ty mostly include earthquake，collapsing，landslides，mud-rock flows，ground cracks，karst subsiding、锄rface subsidenee、soil erosion、land descrtization and endemic．Among them， soil erosion of the whole province area is 141333．70 kmz in 1999，it accounts for the 36．88％of whole soil land， soil eresion more than third grade is 61351．27 km‘．The uncovered rock area occupy 70％in whole province is more then 8470．4 kin‘，ac