家庭暴力伦理思考.pdfVIP

生提供了某种可能，内园才是家庭暴力行为发生的最终决定因素。内 因主要表现为施暴者与受害者的心理因素和道德修养。不健康的心理 可能引起甚至纵容家庭暴力。主要表现在：一是弱者心理；二是猜疑 心理；三是厌恶心理；四是隐忍心理；五是习惯心理。此外，施暴人 意志力的软弱也增加了作恶的可能。道德修养的好坏也是家庭暴力是 否发生的内因之一。道德修养的实质就在予，它是作为修养者的个体 对自我不道德的思想和行为自觉地开展斗争的过程。一个能自觉进行 道德修养的人，也就是一个道德水平商，道德品质好，道德人格高尚 的人，能自觉地抵制社会上各种不道德的思想和行为。家庭暴力的发 生在很大程度上是由于行为人不能及时地对自己的思想、言行进行自 我教育、自我检查、自我解剖和自我纠正而导致的。 家庭暴力发生的原因错综复杂，带来的危害非常深禽。暴力行为 违背了人道原则，影响了受害人的身心健康。违背了自主原则，阻碍 了人的发展。违背了平等原则，影响到和睦家庭关系的建立。违背了 社会责任原则，影响了社会的安定。所以，寻求预防惩治家庭暴力的 对策刻不容缓。第一，理论上加强家庭暴力研究。首先，树立遏制家 庭暴力的正确意识：平权意识、法律意识、保护意识。其次，加强现 代家庭伦理道德建设。第二，采取适当措施，防止家庭暴力发生，遏 制家庭暴力的蔓延。首先，加强家庭伦理道德教育，提高人们的道德 修养。其次，加强社会道德调控，发挥社会救助功能。再次，坚持“以 德治暴”和“依法治暴”相结合。 关键词：家庭暴力；伦理思考；家庭伦理；道德修养；道德调控 Abstract Domestic Violence iS a global social affair．Domestic Violence refers to the immoral act appearing in social unit based on marriage relationship，blood relationship and adoptive relationship to infringe others’body mind and sex by beating，binding，humiliating personality, restricting personal freedom and maltreating sex．Its forms are physical， psychological，sexual violence． Domestic violence takes place in modern or ancient times，in China or elsewhere．Comparing with public violence，domestic violence has following features：secrecy of act，universality of phenomenon， complexity of causes，diversity of forms，continuation of time； seriousness of consequences etc． According to the relationship of the violence conductors and the victims．family violence Call be divided into violence between spouses， violence between parents and children，and violence between other family members．This graduation thesis mainly introduces the first two kinds of domestic violence．Violence between spouses ineludes the violence done to wives by husbands and the violence done to husbands by wives．Parents and children’S violence includes the violence done to parents and me violence done to children．Different·domestic violence has its particular causes，but has its common causes which can be re(1uced to two_—一extemal causes and internal causes．There ar