我国有效需求不足的现状、原因和对策研究.pdfVIP

Research On Situations Reasons And Measures Of lack of effective Demand In Our Country Major：Marxist TheoryIdeological-political Education Direction：Marxism Theory Education Tutor：Prof．ZHU Zhi一)rong Author：HE Guang-ming(L2002028) Abstract The theory“Market operation is self-sufficient，So the outside power such as government does no good except for harm．”W嬲expounded by Adam smith’s“invisible hand’’and Say?s supplies create demands”．But it isn’t explicable because of the breaking out of capitalist world economic crises from 1929 to 1993．Then the fact，cyclical economic crises in market economy operation，is a bitter irony to the theory“Market is self-sufficient． Thc theory’’effective demand”has ever been the theoretical basis of western countries’ overcoming economic degradation and formulating macroeconomic policy．John Maynard Keynes who epitomized the thought of the school is regarded as the obntributory of modem westel-n economics theories．Keynes’s way to solve lack of effective demand is to strengthen government interfere，to stimulate consumption and increase investment by financial deficit and expansionary monetary policy．Presently,our country’s economy also meets with the same problem of lack of effective demand．Although its reason is fundamentally different from what Keynes analyzer，it also do harm．In view of the situation of lack of effective demand in our country．it is the most important to find out the real reason and its solution．The writer be taken to enlarge effective demand in our country． 4Speed up adjustment of industrial structure，and open叩the rural market energetically· *Bring into better balance the relations balance the relations between income distribution， improve the incomes of rural inhabitant，and urban inhabRants，especially the group whose incomes is low or medium． *Improve investment conditions of enterprises and increase enterprises’ability to invest and their enthusiasm． ’Develop energetically consumption credit，and breed neweconomic increasi