浅析中国经济改革(中英文)研讨.docxVIP

在中国最古老的哲学书籍《周易》中有这样一句谚语：“御政之首，鼎新革故。”意思是“改革是国家政治中最重要的事情”。这句饱含中国古老哲学智慧的名言同样也反映着现代中国正在蓬勃发展的伟大事业——改革开放。 In the most ancient Chinese philosophical book--The Book of Changes, there is an old saying: The primary thing of the royal governance is to discard the old ways of life in favor of the new.” It means that reform is the most important thing of national politics. This quote which is full of the wisdom from the ancient Chinese philosophy reflects the great reform and opening --great cause booming in modern China. 而经济改革更是基础中的基础，改革的先锋者。从1984年以来，党中央先后有三次重大决定。我们发现，平均每隔10年左右，党中央会对我国经济体制改革做出顶层设计、战略部署的重大决定，这些决定包括每一时期（通常10年左右）经济体制改革的主要目标、基本原则、主要任务和改革重点领域等。 One of the numerous reforms, economic reform is the basic of the basic and the pioneer. Since 1984, the Party Central Committee has made three significant decisions about economic reform. We could find that the Party Central Committee, every other 10 years or so on average, will make great decisions of top-level design and strategic deployment for China’s economic system reform. These include the main objectives, principles, main tasks and key areas of economic reform and so on in every period (usually 10 years). 2003年起，十年过去，中国经济总量从世界第六位上升为世界第二位，工业增加值从世界第四位上升世界第一位，货物进出口总额从世界第八位上升为第二位，外汇储备从世界第二位上升为世界第一位，中国企业特别是国有企业大规模进入世界500强企业，从9家提高至78家（其中国有企业69家，民营企业7家），超过日本、德国等国，成为世界第二位。实践证明，中国改革开放取得了伟大成就。 From 2003 onwards, one decade later, Chinas GDP rose from sixth to the second in the world, the industrial added value rose from fourth to the first in the world, the trade in goods of Chinas imports and exports rose from eighth to the second of the world, and the foreign exchange reserves also rose from second to the first of the world. What’ more, Chinese enterprises, especially large-scale state-owned enterprises became the enterprises on the SP 500, increased from 9 to 78 (including 69 state-owned enterprises and 7 private enterprises).The quantity is more than Japan, Germany and other countries, and became the second in the world. Pr