雅思学科词汇研讨.pptxVIP

词汇辅导 Conversation 精听词汇 orientation auditorium retire forefront be at the forefront specialize in aerospace engineering astronaut orbit alumni n. 迎新情况介绍 n. 礼堂 会堂 v. 退休 n. 前线 处于领先地位 专门研究 专攻 航空航天工程 n. 宇航员 v. 环绕 n.轨道 n. 校友 analysis?n.分析，分解，解剖 analyze v.解析：【反】synthesis?综合【衍】?analyze?analyst?analytic?analyzableThe?analysis?of?the?samples?on?the?murder?spot?showed?some?valuable?clues?to?the?police. approach?接近，靠近解析：【注意】approach后面接地点、人物和目标时是及物动词，否则是不及物动词。作及物动词时还可引申为研究，考虑，商洽等义，作名词时，可表示途径，态度等。The?time?is?approaching?when?we?must?be?on?board. assume?假定,?设想，担任;?承担;?接受解析：【同】suppose【辨析】suppose最不正式，表示根据一定证据作出的见解，assume用于逻辑推理，强调一种缺乏证据的结论，以检验某种建议。 consistent?adj.?调和的,?坚固的?（常与with连用）与…一致的解析：【助记法】-sist-表示坚持或力度，静态，构成【衍】consistencyconstitutional?adj.构成的,?增强体质的,?宪法的,?拥护宪法的解析：【衍】constitute?组成?constitution?宪法 context?n.上下文,?文章的前后关系解析：注意它常用比喻的意思，表示语境或环境。context-dependent?adj.?随上下文决定的，与上下文有关的context-free?adj.?与上下文无关的，注意free的否定含义,如alcohol-freecontext-sensitive?adj.上下文有关的 derived?vt.得自vi.起源解析：derive?itself?from由...而来,?源出derive?knowledge?from?books从书中获得知识Many?English?words?are?derived?from?Latin.许多英语词汇源于拉丁文。【衍】derivation?n.注意deprive剥夺,deride嘲笑，不要混淆。常用过去分词。 economic?adj.经济(上)的,?产供销的,?经济学的解析：She?let?her?house?at?an?economic?rent.?她以合算的方式把房子租出去。economical?a.指节俭的economic?sanction经济制裁economic?reckoning经济核算economic?strike经济性罢工(为提高工资,?缩短工作时间,?改良工作环境而罢工)go?on?a?strikeeconomic?structure经济结构 identified?被识别的,被认可的identify确认,鉴定identity身份identification鉴别,证明 income?n.收入income常指定期的收入；salary指脑力劳动者的收入,因其来源于salt,古罗马支付文官的方式之一；wage指体力劳动者的工资； required?adj.必需的解析：注意常用过去分词 ?require?vt.需要,?要求,?命令;?requirement?n.It?requires?that?...?有...的必要require?sth.?of?sb.?对某人有...的要求require?sb.?to?do?sth.?要求某人做某事，根据一定的规章而要求 1. He did an _______________ of the way children learn language for his Masters thesis. analysis 2. He was arrested for drunk driving because he had drunk more than the _______________ limit of alcohol. legal 3. The culture of the United States is quite ______