牛津小学英语5A语法(五)代词.docVIP

牛津英语5A英语语法(五)代词一代词：代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。二代词的种类：1. 人称代词主格　I , you, he, she, it, we, you, they　宾格　me, you, him, her, it, us, you , them 2. 物主代词形容词性的物主代词　my, your, his , her, its, our, your ,their 　名词性的物主代词　mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs3. 反身代词　myself, herself, themselves… 4. 相互代词有：each other, one another… 5. 提示代词有：this , that , these , those , those… 6. 疑问代词　who, what, whose… 7. 关系代词　which, that, who… 8. 连接代词　what, who, whose…9. 不定代词没有指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词　 all, each, both, either, neither, one, any…10. 指示代词　that, this ,these, those三代词的使用方法1. 人称代词是表示我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种。表示我自己、你自己、他自己、我们自己、你们自己和他们自己等的代词，叫做自身代词，也称为反身代词。详件见下表：??　 ?人称代词?物主代词?反身代词 ??? ??主格?宾格?形容词性物主代词?名词性物主代词? ??? 第一人称 ?单数?I?me?my ?mine?myself??? ??复数?we?us?our?ours?ourselves??? 第二人称 ?单数?you?you?your?yours?yourself??? ??复数?you?you?your?yours?yourselves??? 第三人称 ?单数 ?he?him?his?his?himself??? ?? ?she?her?her?hers?herself??? ?? ?it?it?its?its?Itself??? ??复数?they?them?their?theirs?themselves??? 句法功能?作主语,其中she指带代国家,it可指代天气时间等。?作宾语介词宾语表语?作定语?作主语,宾语,介词宾语,表语书信yours…?作宾语,介词宾语,表语主语同为语? 根据上表的例句如下：She doesn’t believe us.When he arrived, John went straight to the bank..You’ll find your books among mine on the bookshelf.-Who is it? -It’s me.Our room is on the first floor, and theirs is on the second.They think too much of themselves.A week later, I myself had to go to Paris.Help yourself!We cook for ourselves.I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.The cap is Jack’s.注意：在连续使用两个以上人称代词时，通常单数you放在第一位， I 放在最后；复数we放在第一位，they放在最后。简单记成：单数2,3,1，复数1,2,3 。都是三人称，女后男在先。例如：You and I can help each other.They couldn’t have seen Tom and me there.You, Tom and I are leaving next month.You or they must pass the exam.We, you and they should go there together.2. 疑问代词(who, whom, which, what, whose) 用来构成疑问句，在句中可以起名词词组作用。指人： who, whom, whose指物： what既可指人又可指物： which①who与whom. (whom是who的宾格)W