传热学第10讲非稳态导热2.pptVIP

* 4.5 Transient Heat Conduction in Multidimensional Systems Method:——Product Solution Long Solid Bar Suppose: the Result of the solution is the products of two Plane’s solutions Suppose: Conclusion: The Equations are the same Also the boundary conditions are the same Chapter 5 Numerical Methods in Heat Transfer The limitations of analytical Methods The Geometrical Shape and boundary Conditions Must be Simple! 5.1 Finite Difference Difference of Differential Equation and Finite Differential Equation Substitute: Methods: 1)equation changing 2)points continues Commutative error: Therefore, the smaller the x, the smaller the error, and thus the more accurate the approximation. Meaning: Tangent Line replacing Now consider steady one-dimensional heat transfer in a plane wall of thickness L with heat generation. With the constancy of For each of points. (M+1 points 0, 1, 2, . . . , m－1, m, m＋1, . . . , M) The error will be Note: the second derivatives the first derivative of temperature dT/dx at the midpoints m-1/2 and m+1/2 of the sections surrounding the node m can be expressed as Noting that the second derivative is simply the derivative of the first derivative, the second derivative of temperature at node m can be expressed as which is the finite difference representation of the second derivative at a general internal node m . For each points you have designed here are called as nodes or nodal points. The lines we used to divide the whole solving space will be called as mesh lines latter. Steps To Solving: 1) Making Meshes in a solving territory 2) Making Differential Equation to Finite Equations 3) Making Condition Equations to the form of Finite 4) Solving all the Linear Equations with Computer 5) Arranging the Data in a Proper Way Problems we’ll having: 1) The meshes are same 2) The conductivity should be constant In the most circumstances, the nodes dispatches and than the mesh lines dispatches will be designed differently with each other. Thus we use