适合于数字信号处理的并行处理算法与结构-liacs.pptVIP

适合于数字信号处理的并行处理算法与结构-liacs.ppt

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适合于数字信号处理的并行处理算法与结构-liacs

Mel-spectrum to Mel-cepstrum Computation A Speech Recognition presentation October 1 2003 Ji Gu J.Gu@umail.LeidenUniv.nl Mel-spectrum to Mel-cepstrum Computation Now we have known: The FFT processing step converts each frame of N samples from the time domain into the frequency domain. The result of the Mel-spectrum computation is: Mel-spectrum to Mel-cepstrum Computation To compute Mel-cepstrum: We convert the log Mel-spectrum back to time domain using the Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT). (Because the Mel-spectrum coefficients and their logarithm are real numbers) The result obtained is called the Mel Frequency Cepstrum Coefficients (MFCC). Mel-spectrum to Mel-cepstrum Computation Therefore : A DCT is applied to the natural logarithm of the Mel-spectrum to obtain the Mel-cepstrum,c[n] as: C is the number of the cepstral coefficients Mel-spectrum to Mel-cepstrum Computation In SPHINX III Signal Processing Front End Specification First, the Cosine section of c[n] is computed: int32 fe_compute_melcosine(melfb_t *MEL_FB) { float period, freq; int32 i,j; period = (float)2*MEL_FB-num_filters; if ((MEL_FB-mel_cosine = (float **) fe_create_2d(MEL_FB-num_cepstra,MEL_FB-num_filters, sizeof(float)))==NULL){ fprintf(stderr,memory alloc failed in fe_compute_melcosine()\n...exiting\n); exit(0); } Mel-spectrum to Mel-cepstrum Computation for (i=0; iMEL_FB-num_cepstra; i++) { freq = 2*(float)M_PI*(float)i/period; for (j=0;j MEL_FB-num_filters;j++) MEL_FB-mel_cosine[i][j] = (float)cos((double)(freq*(j+0.5))); } return(0); } Second, a Cosine transform of the Logarithm of the Mel-spectrum: Mel-spectrum to Mel-cepstru

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