中心城市生产性服务业集聚和其影响因素研究.pdfVIP

I 中文摘要 在当今生产性服务业的主流趋势中，城市逐渐成为生产性服务业集聚发展的重要载 体。把握生产性服务业集聚的影响因素并进行有针对性的调节，对实现城市产业结构优化 以及功能转变具有重大意义。 本文主要由四个部分组成，首先，在对论文研究对象进行界定的基础上，从四个方面 总结了国内外学者的研究成果。其次，利用调整后的区位熵计算了生产性服务业总体和各 细分行业的集聚度。然后，通过建立中心城市生产性服务业集聚发展评价指标体系对不同 层级城市的集聚现状进行排序和比较分析。最后，选取我国 2004 年至 2011 年间 19 个中 心城市的面板数据对生产性服务业集聚的五个影响因素进行实证研究。 主要结论：第一，生产性服务业集聚程度不断加深，且多集中在具有良好基础设施的 中心城市。第二，从总体来看，人力资本、城市化水平、制造业集聚和信息化水平对生产 性服务业集聚具有正向影响，其中，人力资本和城市化水平对集聚的影响程度最大，政府 规模的扩大则不利于生产性服务业集聚。第三，从细分行业来看，信息服务业、科研服务 业和金融业在中心城市的集聚度较高，租赁服务业、交运仓邮业的集聚度较低。人力资本 和制造业集聚水平对生产性服务业细分行业均为正的影响，但前者的促进作用更为明显； 城市化水平和信息化水平对各行业的作用方向并不完全一致；政府规模要素的影响都为 负，不利于形成集聚。 关键词：中心城市；生产性服务业；产业集聚 II Abstract In the main trend of producer services today, the city has gradually become an important carrier of producer services cluster development. Grasping the influencing factors of producer services agglomeration and carrying out targeted adjustment measures, which has great significance for structural optimization and function transformation in city. This paper consists of four parts. First of all, on the basis of defining research object of this article, it summarizes research results of scholars at home and abroad. Second, an adjusted location quotient is used to calculate the degree of cluster of producer services in general and the various segments of the industry. Then, through the establishment of evaluation index system of producer services development, we sort and make comparative analysis of different cities. Finally, by selecting the panel data of 19 central cities from 2004 to 2011, it conducts an empirical research on the five influence factors of producer services cluster. The main conclusions: first, the extent of producer services cluster continues to deepen and concentrates in central city with good infrastructure. Second, from the overall perspective, human capital, the lever of urbanization, manufacturing agglomeration and the informatization level have a positive influence on cluster of produc