大学生道德责任教育中的问题和对策研究.pdf

的现实意义。 第二部分：从社会、学校、家庭等多角度入手，具体分析了在道德责任教育方面存 在的问题：经济体制转型，多元化的价值观，负面的社会现实，一味注重成绩而最终流 于形式的高校道德教育课程都对大学生道德责任教育十分不利；家庭教育原本的育人功 能被大打折扣；同时大学生自身缺乏自我负责的意识，自律性较差等等问题日益显现。 针对以上问题深入探究，得出大学生道德责任缺失的因素主要有：社会整体道德建设出 现下滑、高校忽视学生道德责任教育建设、家庭不重视道德责任教育、大学生缺乏正确 的自我认知。 第三部分：从社会环境、高校德育工作、家庭教育和自我教育等方面提出了增强大 学生道德责任意识的对策。众所周知，良好的社会环境对塑造大学生的人格有着不可低 估的作用，营造良好的社会环境、弘扬社会正气，深化大学生道德责任社会实践等对培 养大学生的道德责任意识都具有积极地推动作用。加强高校道德责任教育、努力使大学 生的价值取向符合社会现实的需要，注重大学生道德责任判断与推理能力的培养，创造 良好的校园文化环境；家庭教育要加强对大学生成才过程中良好行为习惯的培养，并将 其贯彻始终。大学生自身也应不断加强自律感和心理调试能力。将这些措施形成教育合 力，对提高大学生道德责任意识具有重要作用。 Ⅳ 关键词： 大学生道德责任道德责任意识道德责任教育 Abstract With the econornic deVel叩mem and the changing enViroment，the decliIle of moral reSponsibility is widely concemed to community gradually so that moral reSponsibility education协the society of China has become an imponant task．UniVersity students’moral responsibility consciousneSs and lTlissIon sense a鼠ct the development and fhture of ollr society and our motherland directly．So it is obViously that the cuhiVation of comemporary 硼打ersity students’moral respoIlSibil“y consciousness has a 10ng way to go．As colleges， which cuhiVate higher intelIectuals，should make the moral respoIlsibil“y education more mlpOnant The average citizen has some cenaill right to choose his behaViors so that he must 髂sume moral responsibilities．Moral respollSibility·：ot幅ciousness is that people shouId respond to their behaViors of good and eVil．That is to say the maiJl body shouId choose moral behaviorS and respond moral obligation in some certain social relations．A person with high ethical standards must be a person who implements Inoral responsibil“y． Up to now， civilization has no specific legal proVision stipulate people’s moral responsibil．ty’but it remaills the stalldards of moral responsibility． Moral responSibility coIlsciousness is a kind of undertal【en consciousness which nleans iIldividuality responds the sel‘discipline consciousness of his statemems and actions． ApproYed by the pubIic，a 10Ry moral valuable social behaV