昆山市中学体育教师职业倦怠状况调查和分析.pdfVIP

On the Status of Occupation Lassitude of EE．Teacher in Middle School of Kunshan City Abstract The teacher occupation is one of the most occupation under pressure，is the high risk population of occupation burnout，Occupation burnout of P．E．Teachers’working enthusiasm，not conducive to the psychological health of teachers，teachers occupation burnout phenomenon has become increasingly concerned about the hot issues of international society．Chinese focus on knowledge much more than sports，in that traditional sense，physical education teachers in is more special．their occupation burnout phenomenon should cause our attention． This research concerns the states of college RE．teachers’burnout in KunShan city Through’selection material，questionnaire investigation，data statistics，logic，science，etc． this research has a comprehensive and deep study of the states of middle school P．E． Teachers’occupation lassitude in KunShan city．Province．The study is aimed to explore the contributing factors，and reveal the levels of the teachers’occupation lassitude in KunShan city．The feedback is conducted by data analysis．These analyses provide the basis for improving the qualities of the teachers，inspiriting their enthusiasm，upgrading the teaching quality,meanwhile offer references for the management and construction of teaching stuff in the colleges of KunShan city． Key words：KunShan city；RE．Teachers of middle school；occupation lassitude Ⅱ Written by XIA Bing Supervised by Pro．YANG Weidong 昆山市中学体育教师职业倦怠状况调查与分析 I前言 1．1选题背景 1 前言 职业倦怠是上个世纪七十年代美国学者弗鲁伯格(Freudenberg)在研究职业压力 时提出的一个概念，指在职业环境中，对长期的情绪紧张和人际关系紧张的应激反应 而表现的一系列心理、生理综合症，是一种无法应对外界超出个人能力和资源的过份 要求而产生的身心耗竭状态。职业倦怠被视为现代生活的残疾。主要特征有：(1)倾 向于极端；(2)消极和情感冷漠；(3)缺少成就感。我国心理学者在近几年的研究中 发现：职业倦怠现象最易在助人职业中发生，因为从事这一职业的人员过分执着于生 活的理想和方式，但又可能无法获得期望的美好，从而产生疲劳和情感衰竭。而教师 职业是典型的助人职业，教师的职业倦怠现象也越来越突出，近几年，越来越多的研 究开始关注教师职业倦怠。 2004年，中国人力资源开发网联合教育频道、人民网、千龙新闻网、中青在线 等国内众多知名媒体启动了中国“工作倦怠指数”调查，以期真实反映国内上班族工 作倦怠的情况，找出“工作倦怠’’现象出现的原因。为个体调整自身的工作状态，国 家和企业制定相关的解决政策提供依据。 2005年8月27日，中国人民大学公共