中东河环境需水量的研究.pdfVIP

摘要 环境蒿水问题是一个比较新的研究领域，本文对其进行了有意义的尝试，所 取得的结果具有一定理论和实用价值。同时，本文的研究工作仍存在一些值得深 入探讨和研究的地方。随着人类对水环境要求的提高，环境需水问题的研究将引 起越来越多的重视。 关键词：环境需水，生态环境需水，水质评价，污染源调查，多因素模糊综合评 判，改进Streeter-Phelps模型 些!!堕—— Abstract Withthedevelopmentofsocialeconomy,thephenomena suchaswater resources shortage and aquatic environmental pollution become more and more serious，To maintain the ecological environment function ofthe aquatic environment，under the guidance of the sustainable development thought and by the theory and methodology ofthe system science the dissertation studies the environmental requirement ofwater on the river channel，which Can help Hangzhou City to repair the ecology and environment of Zhongdong river channel and has a certain practical significance．The main contents and resul乜ofthe dissertation include： (1)Summarize the relevant conGe砸ons 011 the environmental and ecological requirement of water,discuss the scientific meanings Oil the environmental requirement of water,ecological requirement of water and ecological environment of requirement of water and analyze their relations and the common characteristics．In addition，for the river ehannel the dissertafion introduces the present calculation methods on its requirement of water for pollution prevention,the ecological environment ofrequirement ofwater and the water requirement for the landscape and amusement, (2)Through the analysis on the monitoring data for the Zhongdong River from 2001 to 2002，it can be discovered that the results of the water quality evaluation which ale obtained by adopting the single permanganate index and the single factor of dissolved oxygen respectively黜different．Hereby,the one-order model of fuzzy comprehensive estimation with multi-factors is used to evaluate the water quality of Zhongdong RiveL and Hamming similarity degree is also adopted to find ont the main factor affecting the quality of tbe water environmenL which Call help to simplify the evaluation process for the water quality,The method given in