c3 3.3 王永迪 2 被动语态 余超 学生版.docVIP

Lecture 2 被动语态 ◆被动语态◆ 动词语态 be+动词的过去分词 一．各种时态的被动语态 一般现在时：am/is/are +过去分词 一般过去时：was/were+过去分词 一般将来时：will be+过去分词 现在进行时：am/is/are +being + 过去分词 过去进行时：was/were +being + 过去分词 现在完成时：have/has been+过去分词 过去完成时：had been+过去分词 8、过去将来时：would be+过去分词 9、含有情态动词的被动语态 二．被动语态的特殊用法 不及物动词不用于被动语态。 Appear,disappear, rise, die, happen, occur, lie, break out, take place,reach,keep up with,keep words等不及物动词不能用于被动语态。 其它不用于被动语态的动词 常见的有：hold, have, cost, contain, become, look like,wear等 主动形式表被动意义。 1）某些感官动词和系动词接形容词可以表示被动意义。如：look, smell, taste, feel, prove, wear, sound等 2）动名词的主动形式表示被动语态。如： want, need, worth等 练习： The lab about five years ago. A. was builded B. was built C. builds D. has been built A lot of tall buildings in his hometown in the last three years. A. have set up B. have been set up C. were set up D. set up He by the teachers. A. is always praised B. praises C. have been praised D. praised I the way to the railway station by a policeman. A. was shown B. showed C. have shown D. was showing The picture in October, 1996. A. was taking B. had been taken C. was taken D. had taken The question by us soon. A. is going to discuss B. will discuss C. is going to be discussed D. has been discussed English by many people. (speak) 提高： Rice also in their hometown. A. is…grown B. is…grew C. was…grew D. was…grown This English song often by the children. A.is , singing B.is, sung C.will, sing D.was, sung Mary show me her new dictionary. A. has asked to B. was asked to C. is asked D. asks to A talk on Chinese history in the school hall next week. A. is give B. has been give C. will be given D. gives a new library in our school last year? A. Is…built B. Was… built C. Does… build D. Did…build ---Did you go to Jack’s birthday party? ---No, I . A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invited D. didn’t invited Most of his ti