品管圈活动在慢性阻塞性肺疾病50例中的应用.docVIP

品管圈活动在慢性阻塞性肺疾病50例中的应用 　　【摘要】目的：观察品管圈活动在慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者中的应用效果。方法：选取101例慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者，按照护理方法不同，将其分为观察组50例与对照组51例。对照组患者给予常规护理干预，观察组在对照组基础上增加品管圈活动模式干预。对两组患者护理满意度、治疗依从性及健康教育知识知晓率等进行比较。结果：观察组护理满意度、治疗依从率分别为100.00%与98.00%，分别与对照组患者（70.59%、68.63%）相比，差异均有统计学意义（P0.05）；观察组患者在心理护理措施、治疗知识、护理知识、康复知识、用药知识等方面的健康知识知晓率及总知晓率均显著高于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论：对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者采用品管圈活动进行干预，能够有效提高患者的护理满意度及治疗依从性，并可提升患者对健康教育知识的认知，应用效果显著。 　　【关键词】品管圈活动；慢性阻塞性肺疾病；健康教育知识；满意度 　　【中图分类号】R563.3 【文献标志码】 A 【文章编号】1007-8517（2016）08-0105-03 　　Abstract：Objective To observe the effect of quality control circle on patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Methods 101 cases of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were divided into 50 cases of observation group（Quality control circle nursing mode group） and 51 cases of control group（outine nursing invention mode group） by random number table method， then the knowledge of health education， treatment compliance and nursing satisfaction of two group were compared. Results The satisfaction degree and curative compliance rate of the observation group were 100.00% and 98.00% respectively， which were significantly higher than those of 68.63% and 70.59% in the control group， the awareness rate of mental nursing，education about treatment， nursing knowledge， healing knowledge， medical knowledge and the total awareness of observation group werer significantly lower than those of control group， all P0.05， the differences were statistically significant. Conclusion Quality control circle in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease， can effectively improve the nursing satisfaction， treatment compliance and health education knowledge， the nursing effect is remarkable. 　　Keywords：quality control circle，chronic obstructive pulmonary disease，health education knowledge，satisfaction 　　慢性阻塞性肺疾病（chronic obstructive pulmonary disease，COPD）是临床上常见的肺部异常炎症疾病，严重影响着患者的生活质量，已经成为全球公共卫生问题之一[1]。随着住院时间的延长及病情的迁延，患者的心理负担逐渐变大，对改善患者的治疗依从性、提高临床疗效十分不利[2]。因此，对该类患者采取积极有效的护理干预模