音标教学案英语国际音标共48个音素.docVIP

音标教学案 英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。 一．元音（20个） 1. 单元音（12个） [i:] [?] [e] [?] [?] [?] [?] [Λ] [?:] [u:] [?:] [ɑ:] 2. 双元音（8个） [?] : [e?] [a?] [??] [-?]: [??] [e?] [??] [-?] : [??] [a?] [i:]： 一只bee, 躲进tree, 没人see 悬崖deep, 开着jeep, 莫要sleep [?] ：一只pig, 非常big, 把洞dig [e] 撒下net, 鱼没get, 衣服wet [?] ：我家dad, 脾气bad, 让我sad 有只cat, 非常fat, 专吃rat 区分下列读音： /∫i:p/ /∫?p/ /si:t/ /s?t/; /bed/ /b?d/ /pen/ /p?n/ / sed/ /s?d/ [?] 一个driver, 掉进river, 生命over [?:] 穿上shirt, 脱下skirt, 扔进dirt [?] 手拿book, 一边look, 开始cook [u:] 一个fool, 掉进pool, 真是cool 试读下列句子： Dad, could you cook me some food? I’m not good at cooking. You look cool in the boots. [?] 清晨jog, 带上dog, 踩到frog [?:] 周日morning, 拿着fork, 吃着pork [Λ] 举着gun, 瞄准sun, 不停run [ɑ:] 开着car, 向着star, 路途far 试读下列句子： The park is too far away. Mum,give me a hug. [e?] 放下plate,来到gate,已经late; 清晨wake, 来到lake,钓上snake [a?] 一只kite, 颜色white, 被狗bite [??] 有个boy, 玩着toy, 心中joy 试读下列句子： 1 ---Wake up. You are going to be late for class. ---Oh, dear. I have no time to wash my face. I hate to be late. 2 --- The ice cream looks so nice. Can I take a bite? ---- Ok, but a small bite. 3 --- Did you enjoy your breakfast? --- Yes, soy milk and boiled eggs are my favourite. [??] 一只deer, 举起beer, 大喊cheers [e?] 一头bear, 裙子wear, 采摘pear 崭新chair,滚下stair,需要repair [??] 因为poor, 不能tour 试读下列句子： 1 ---Mum, Can I wear my hair long next year? 明年我能留长发吗？ 2 ---Don’t stare at me. I hate that. 别对我瞪眼，我讨厌。 ----You stared at me first. 你先对我瞪眼的。 3 Are you sure? 你确信吗？ [??] 一只goat, 穿件coat, 上了boat [a?] 一只mouse, 穿件blouse, 走进house 试读下列句子： 1 ----Mum, we are out of liquid （[l?kw?d]） soap. 妈妈，洗手液用完了。 ----- You can use bar soap. 你可以用（块状）肥皂。 2 ---How shall we get there? 我们怎么去那里？ --- Let’s take a bus. It’s difficult to park downtown. 坐公交车吧，市中心不好停车哦。 二．辅音（28个） 爆破音 清辅音 [p] [t] [k] 浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] 摩擦音 清辅音 [f] [s] [θ] [∫ ] [h] 浊辅音 [v] [z] [e] [?] 破擦音 清辅音 [ts] [tr] [t∫] 浊辅音 [dz] [dr] [d?] 鼻音 （浊辅音）[m] [n] [?] 舌侧音 （浊辅音） [l] [r] 半元音 （浊辅音） [w] [j] 爆破音，摩