第三章 现代通信系统_信道及系统分析.pptVIP

求职应注意的礼仪 求职时最礼貌的修饰是淡妆 面试时最关键的神情是郑重 无论站还是坐，不能摇动和抖动 对话时目光不能游弋不定 要控制小动作 不要为掩饰紧张情绪而散淡 最优雅的礼仪修养是体现自然 以一种修养面对两种结果 必须首先学会面对的一种结果----被拒绝 仍然感谢这次机会，因为被拒绝是面试后的两种结果之一。 被拒绝是招聘单位对我们综合考虑的结果，因为我们最关心的是自己什么地方与用人要求不一致，而不仅仅是面试中的表现。 不要欺骗自己，说“我本来就不想去”等等。 认真考虑是否有必要再做努力。 必须学会欣然面对的一种结果----被接纳 以具体的形式感谢招聘单位的接纳，如邮件、短信 考虑怎样使自己的知识能力更适应工作需要 把走进工作岗位当作职业生涯的重要的第一步，认真思考如何为以后的发展开好头。 Thank you A2：空间分集：提高链路可靠性、功率效率 分集：典型的分集技术包括时间分集、频率分集及空间分集 也称天线分集 在传统的蜂窝移动通信系统中，空间分集的优势没能充分发挥，其应用领域仅局限在接收分集方面。 Diversity Gain Intuitively, the more independently fading, identical copies of a given signal the receiver is provided with, the faster the bit error rate BER decreases as a function of the per signal SNR. At high SNR values, it has been shown that where d represents the diversity gain Definition: Time selective fading due to Doppler spread Space selective fading due to delay spread abcdefghijklmnopq Frequency selective fading due to delay spread Fading in Time, Frequency and Space Frequency selective fading due to delay spread Signaling over Fading Wireless channels Frequency diversity Time diversity: Channel coding and interleaving. Antenna diversity diversity techniques aeimqbfjncskodhlp Diversity Gain Principle: provide the receiver with multiple identical copies of a given signal to combat fading gain in instantaneous SNR Diversity Options in Wireless Channels Receive replicas of signal via independently fading channels Time diversity Channel coding + interleaving Not effective in slow fading Frequency diversity The fact that signals transmitted over different frequencies induce different multipath structures is exploited OFDM, frequency hopping, RAKE receivers, equalizers Not effective in flat fading Space antenna diversity Multiple transmit/receive antennas that are spatially separated or differently polarized No penalty in bandwidth efficiency Space Diversity: Receive Diversity Multiple receive antennas that are well separated to generate independent receptions of the transmitted